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object.js 与 state 反应(无法读取未定义的属性“地图”)

[英]object.js with state in react ( Cannot read property 'map' of undefined)

I am using js Object and in this object I have 3 section of data: first section (New Arrival) second section (Best Seller) and third section (Special Offer), when I use array.map() to loop the data this error happen我正在使用 js Object 并且在这个 object 中我有 3 部分数据:第一部分(新品)第二部分(畅销书)和第三部分(特价商品),当我使用 array.map() 循环数据时出现此错误发生在此处输入图像描述

I saw many problems here like mine but no solution be right with me我在这里看到了很多像我一样的问题,但没有适合我的解决方案

this is the data这是数据在此处输入图像描述

and this is the code这是代码

import ProductItem from './ProductItem';
import {getAll} from '../../api/product';

class Products extends Component {
   state ={
      products :[]
   };
componentDidMount(){
    getAll().then(data =>{
        this.setState({
            products :data
        })
        
    });
}
render() {
    
    return (
        <div className="container">
            <div className="head-with-border"><h2>New Arrival</h2></div>
            <div className="products">
                {this.state.products.bestSeller.map(product =>
                    <div className={"product"} key={product.id}>
                    <ProductItem product={product}/>
                    </div>
                )}
            
            </div>

        </div>
    )
  }
 }
 export default Products;

this is consols.log(data)这是 consols.log(数据) 在此处输入图像描述

and this is getAll function这是 getAll function 在此处输入图像描述

You have a race condtion in your code.您的代码中存在竞争条件。 The initial render happens befor you upload the data with fetch.初始渲染发生在您使用 fetch 上传数据之前。

import ProductItem from './ProductItem';
import {getAll} from '../../api/product';

class Products extends Component {
   state ={
      products :[]
   };
componentDidMount(){
    fetchData()
}

const fetchData = async () => {
    let data = await getAll()
    this.setState({
        products :data
    })
}



render() {
    
    return (
    <div className="container">
        <div className="head-with-border"><h2>New Arrival</h2></div>
        <div className="products">
            {(this.state.products.bestSeller 
                ? this.state.products.bestSeller 
                : []
             ).map(product =>
                <div className={"product"} key={product.id}>
                <ProductItem product={product}/>
                </div>
            )}
        
        </div>

    </div>
    )
  }
 }
 export default Products;

You need to check for the default empty state:您需要检查默认的空 state:


import ProductItem from './ProductItem';
import {getAll} from '../../api/product';

class Products extends Component {
   state ={
      products: {}
   };
componentDidMount(){
    getAll().then(data =>{
        this.setState({
            products :data
        })
        
    });
}
render() {
    const { bestSeller } = this.state.products;
    
    return (
        <div className="container">
            <div className="head-with-border"><h2>New Arrival</h2></div>
            <div className="products">
                {bestSeller && bestSeller.map(product =>
                    <div className={"product"} key={product.id}>
                    <ProductItem product={product}/>
                    </div>
                )}
            
            </div>

        </div>
    )
  }
 }
 export default Products;

I also changed your default product state to an empty object instead of a array to align it with the data structure you are working with.我还将您的默认产品 state 更改为空的 object 而不是数组,以使其与您正在使用的数据结构对齐。

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