Logback 和 Graylog 无法在 Mac 上使用 syslog 进行通信

Question

I want to send logmessages from a Java application to Graylog, using slf4j on top of logback with a logback GELF-appender on one side and a Graylog GELF-input on the other. To test it, i'm running Graylog in a Docker container (using Docker for Mac) and run my Java application locally. The gist of my story is that the Graylog GELF-input does not receive anything from the Java application. Somehow the Java application and Graylog don't seem to be able to communicate. The same applies when i switch to a different appender/input combination (one based on syslog records). However, when echoing a message from the commandline to a different Graylog input, namely the RAW input that's listening to port 5555, that message is received fine.

Any idea what the problem is? This is my setup using GELF:

Java app:

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class LogDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogDemo.class);
        logger.error("Hello World 2");
    }
}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>logdemo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>de.appelgriepsch.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-gelf-appender</artifactId>
      <version>1.5</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
  <appender name="GELF" class="de.appelgriepsch.logback.GelfAppender">
    <server>localhost</server>
    <port>12201</port>
    <protocol>TCP</protocol>
  </appender>

  <root level="error">
    <appender-ref ref="GELF"/>
  </root>
</configuration>

Graylog docker startup:

$ docker run --name mongo -d mongo:3
$ docker run --name elasticsearch \
    -e "http.host=0.0.0.0" \
    -e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \
    -d docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss:6.8.10
$ docker run --link mongo --link elasticsearch \
    -p 9000:9000 -p 12201:12201 -p 1514:1514 -p 5555:5555 \
    -e GRAYLOG_HTTP_EXTERNAL_URI="http://127.0.0.1:9000/" \
    -d graylog/graylog:3.3

Graylog GELF tcp input (running):

bind_address: 0.0.0.0
decompress_size_limit: 8388608
max_message_size: 2097152
number_worker_threads: 4
override_source: <empty>
port: 12201
recv_buffer_size: 1048576
tcp_keepalive: false
tls_cert_file: <empty>
tls_client_auth: disabled
tls_client_auth_cert_file: <empty>
tls_enable: false
tls_key_file: <empty>
tls_key_password:********
use_null_delimiter: true

As stated, when i run the java app and Graylog is running as a Docker container in the background, Graylog does not receive the logmessage i sent. However, when i type the following on my commandline (using Terminal on Mac), the message IS received by the Graylog RAW input:

$ echo "Testmessage" | nc localhost 5555

Does somebody got a clue what i'm doing wrong?

Answer 1

I found a solution, though i'm not sure what the exact cause of the problem was. The solution was to use a different Gelf appender. Instead of the one i mentioned above, i'm now using the following one:

<dependency>
  <groupId>de.siegmar</groupId>
  <artifactId>logback-gelf</artifactId>
  <version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>

That did the trick, but as i said, i'm unsure why the one i used earlier did not work.