Flutter，访问父容器widget的padding值

Question

I have a GridView widget nested inside of a SizedBox widget nested inside of a Container widget

    Container(
      padding: EdgeInsets.all(10),
      alignment: Alignment(0, 0),
      child: SizedBox(
        width: min(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
                MediaQuery.of(context).size.height) -
            20,
        height: min(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
                MediaQuery.of(context).size.height) -
            20,
        child: GridView.count(
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(0),
          crossAxisCount: sqrt(tiles.length).round(),
          mainAxisSpacing: 5,
          crossAxisSpacing: 5,
          children: tiles,
          shrinkWrap: true,
        ),
      ),
    ),

The Container Widget has an edge inset of 10, so in the SizedBox I want the width and height to be the min screen width/height minus this edge inset (so minus 20 since it's on each side).

How can I read values of a parent widget so that I can know it's edgeInset? Can a MediaQuery accomplish this through the context?

I know that I can just store the edge inset as a variable earlier on and use that in both places, but as I am trying to learn Flutter I am more curious if there is a way to read the values/properties of parent widgets so that their children can reference them on the fly.

Answer 1

If you provide some Widget a global key

final _key = GlobalKey();

Table(
   key: _key,
   children: _getTableRows(),
);

then you can calculate the size of the widget like this:

void _getSize(_) {
final RenderBox _boardRender = _key.currentContext.findRenderObject();
final boardSize = MediaQuery.of(_key.currentContext).size;
final boardOffset = _boardRender.localToGlobal(Offset.zero);

//print('$boardSize:$boardOffset:$cellSize');

}

You may look at https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/LayoutBuilder-class.html

Answer 2

Container has a somewhat complicated behaviour so the answer to your question would depend on who the parent of the container is. From the documentation :

Container tries, in order: to honor alignment, to size itself to the child, to honor the width, height, and constraints, to expand to fit the parent, to be as small as possible.

For example: If you place your container in the body paramenter of a Scaffold and remove the SizedBox then GridView will fill the screen and will have the padding you specified. (In which case you don't even need Container and you can just use Padding widget instead.)

More broadly speaking Flutter works in a different paradigm where you don't need to "know" specifics of your parent as you potentialy can place any widget in any other widget.