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具有嵌套结构数组的 PInvoke 结构

[英]PInvoke struct with nested struct array

I'm trying to PInvoke a method which has a struct parameter with nested struct array pointer.我正在尝试 PInvoke 一个具有嵌套结构数组指针的结构参数的方法。 The c declaration looks like this: c 声明如下所示:

duckdb_state duckdb_query(duckdb_connection connection, const char *query, duckdb_result *out_result);

typedef struct {
    void *data;
    bool *nullmask;
    duckdb_type type;
    char *name;
} duckdb_column;

typedef struct {
    idx_t column_count;
    idx_t row_count;
    duckdb_column *columns;
    char *error_message;
} duckdb_result;

I declared them in C# like this:我在 C# 中这样声明它们:

[DllImport("duckdb.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, EntryPoint = "duckdb_query")]
public static extern DuckdbState DuckdbQuery(IntPtr connection, string query, out DuckdbResult result);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct DuckdbColumn
    {
        IntPtr data;
        bool nullmask;  
        DuckdbType type;
        string name;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct DuckdbResult
    {
        public long column_count;
        public long row_count;

        public IntPtr columns;
        public string error_message;
    }

But when I try to execute the query and read the columns I don't get any meaningful data:但是当我尝试执行查询并读取列时,我没有得到任何有意义的数据:

result = DuckdbQuery(connection, "SELECT * FROM integers", out queryResult);

DuckdbColumn[] columns = new DuckdbColumn[queryResult.column_count];
var queryResultColumns = queryResult.columns;
            
var columnPointer = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(queryResultColumns);
var ptrToStructure = (DuckdbColumn)Marshal.PtrToStructure(columnPointer, typeof(DuckdbColumn));

列数据

How should I change the PInvoke declarations so that I can read the columns after executign the query?我应该如何更改 PInvoke 声明,以便在执行查询后可以读取列?

There is example c code at: DuckDB c example有示例 c 代码: DuckDB c 示例

Update 1更新 1

I can get column names with the following code:我可以使用以下代码获取列名:

for (int i = 0; i < queryResult.column_count; i++)
{
    var column = (DuckdbColumn)Marshal.PtrToStructure(queryResult.columns + 8 + (Marshal.SizeOf<DuckdbColumn>() + 8) * i, typeof(DuckdbColumn));
    columns[i] = column;
}

but type field still says DUCKDB_TYPE_INVALIDtype字段仍然显示DUCKDB_TYPE_INVALID

在此处输入图片说明 在此处输入图片说明

Update 2更新 2

As suggested by David in his answer I changed bool nullmask;正如大卫在他的回答中所建议的,我改变了bool nullmask; to IntPtr nullmask;IntPtr nullmask; and I can now read column information like this:我现在可以读取这样的列信息:

for (int i = 0; i < queryResult.column_count; i++)
{
    var column = (DuckdbColumn)Marshal.PtrToStructure(queryResult.columns + Marshal.SizeOf<DuckdbColumn>() * i, typeof(DuckdbColumn));
    columns[i] = column;
}

You have translated this field incorrectly您错误地翻译了此字段

bool *nullmask

This is not a bool it's a pointer.这不是一个bool它是一个指针。 Declare it as将其声明为

IntPtr nullmask;

There could be other errors because we can't see all the translations.可能还有其他错误,因为我们无法看到所有翻译。 Additionally, the +8 in your array access pointer arithmetic looks suspicious.此外,数组访问指针算法中的+8看起来很可疑。

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