将字符串列表作为 Cucumber 参数传递

Question

I'm updating my cucumber version from old info.cukes to latest io.cucumber (v6.8.1) and some of my tests are failing now with java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at BuiltInParameterTransformer.java:114

How can I pass list of strings as parameter in new cucumber?

I read this answer but it doesn't work for me. You can find below an example to reproduce my problem:

  Scenario Outline: Testing lists of strings
    When Great test <first> <second> <third>
    Examples:
      | first    | second                 | third            |
      | "simple" | "listOfParams"         | "another simple" |
      | "simple" | "list,OF,params"       | "another simple" |

    @When("^Great test \"(.*?)\" \"(.*?)\" \"(.*?)\"$")
    public void great_test(String string, List<String> string2, String string3) {
        System.out.println(string);
        System.out.println(string2); // I want to get here ["listOfParams"] and ["list", "OF", "params"]
        System.out.println(string3);
    }

Answer 1

You can define a parameter type for your list of strings:

    @ParameterType("(?:[^,]*)(?:,\\s?[^,]*)*")
    public List<String> listOfStrings(String arg){
        return Arrays.asList(arg.split(",\\s?"));
    }

Then you can either use this parameter type in a step definition with a Cucumber Expression:

    @Given("a list of strings \"{listOfStrings}\"")
    public void a_list_of_strings_cucumber_expression(List<String> list) {
        System.out.println(list);
    }

Or you can use the exact regular expression wrapped in a capture group:

    @Given("^a list of strings \"((?:[^,]*)(?:,\\s?[^,]*)*)\"$")
    public void a_list_of_strings_regex(List<String> list) {
        System.out.println(list);
    }

Note that you can't use .* because this is reserved for the anonymous parameter type. When using the anonymous parameter type Cucumber will guess what you want to do based on the type of the argument.

And this works for Boolean , String , Numbers , ect because they have a single way to writ them down. There are however many ways to write down a list of strings so Cucumber won't guess.

    // This will complain
    @ParameterType(value = ".*", preferForRegexMatch = true)
    public List<String> listOfStrings(String arg){
        return Arrays.asList(arg.split(",\\s?"));
    }