[英]How to Add text to JTextArea
Im creating a programme using java.我使用java创建了一个程序。 I want the user to enter some text, then push the button so the text entered shows in the label.
我希望用户输入一些文本,然后按下按钮,以便输入的文本显示在标签中。 However, I have 2 problems.
但是,我有两个问题。 First, the text are isn´t displaying when I execute the app.
首先,当我执行应用程序时没有显示文本。 Second, I don´t know how to allow the user to type in the area.
其次,我不知道如何允许用户输入该区域。 Im new in java so that´s why Im asking.
我是 Java 新手,这就是我问的原因。 Here is the code.
这是代码。 Thank you.
谢谢你。
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class Boton extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
JButton boton;
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
JLabel etiqueta = new JLabel();
public Boton() {
setLayout(null);
boton = new JButton("Escribir");
boton.setBounds(100, 150, 100, 30);
boton.addActionListener(this);
add(boton);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == boton) {
try {
String texto = textArea.getText();
etiqueta.setText(texto);
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.exit(0);
} catch (Exception excep) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] ar) {
Boton boton1 =new Boton();
boton1.setBounds(0,0,450,350);
boton1.setVisible(true);
boton1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
Problems:问题:
Thread.sleep
on the Swing event thread, and this will put the entire application to sleep, meaning the text that you added will not show.Thread.sleep
,这将使整个应用程序进入睡眠状态,这意味着您添加的文本将不会显示。 Solutions:解决方案:
Thread.sleep
and instead, if you want to use a delay, use a Swing Timer.Thread.sleep
,如果您想使用延迟,请使用 Swing Timer。 check out the tutorialhereFor example:例如:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Main2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create GUI in a thread-safe manner
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> createAndShowGui());
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
BotonExample mainPanel = new BotonExample();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("GUI");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class BotonExample extends JPanel {
private JLabel etiqueta = new JLabel(" ");
private JButton boton = new JButton("Escribir");
// jtext area rows and column properties
private int rows = 5;
private int columns = 30;
private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(rows, columns);
public BotonExample() {
// alt-e will activate button
boton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
boton.addActionListener(e -> {
boton.setEnabled(false); // prevent button from re-activating
String text = textArea.getText();
etiqueta.setText(text);
// delay for timer
int delay = 3000;
Timer timer = new Timer(delay, e2 -> {
// get current window and dispose ofit
Window window = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(boton);
window.dispose();
});
timer.setRepeats(false);
timer.start(); // start timer
});
// create JPanels to add to GUI
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEADING, 5, 5));
topPanel.add(new JLabel("Etiqueta:"));
topPanel.add(etiqueta);
JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
bottomPanel.add(boton);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
// use layout manager and add components
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(topPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
}
textarea.setText("Text"); // this will insert text into the text area
textarea.setVisable(true); // this will display the text area so you can type in it
textarea.setSize(500,500); // set size of the textarea so it actually shows
The user should be able to type in the TA when it is displayed and just do a getText
to pull the text用户应该能够在显示时输入 TA 并执行
getText
来提取文本
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