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Python Dash - 来自另一个文件的回调值

[英]Python Dash - callback value from another file

I create a dashboard based on flask and dash python我基于 flask 和破折号 python 创建了一个仪表板
How can I refresh data pulled from another .py file with a specified interval?如何以指定的时间间隔刷新从另一个.py文件中提取的数据? I have a weather_api.py file that returns data from openweathermap API and I refer to it such as:我有一个 weather_api.py 文件,它从 openweathermap API 返回数据,我引用它如:

html.Div(children=[
        html.Div(children=[html.Img(src="http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/{}@2x.png".format(WEATHER_API.icon))]),
        html.Div(children=[html.H2("{} ".format(round(WEATHER_API.current_temperature))),
        html.Span(["Data", html.Br()]),
        html.Span("{}".format(WEATHER_API.weather_description))]),
        ])
])

at the beginning of the file I import WEATHER_API - and then it will refer to variables eg: html.Span("{}".format(WEATHER_API.weather_description))在文件的开头,我导入WEATHER_API - 然后它将引用变量,例如: html.Span("{}".format(WEATHER_API.weather_description))

I would like this data to be refreshed every eg 10 minutes - now it works so that the data is only from the beginning - as soon as I run the Dash, it "pulls" data from the API only once.我希望这些数据每隔 10 分钟刷新一次——现在它可以工作,所以数据只是从头开始——只要我运行 Dash,它就会从 API 中“拉”一次数据。 Is it possible to somehow set up @callback to retrieve data from WEATHER_API every 10 minutes - as if starting WEATHER_API.py every 10 minutes?是否有可能以某种方式设置@callback以每 10 分钟从WEATHER_API检索数据 - 就像每 10 分钟启动WEATHER_API.py一样?

Yes.是的。 You need the interval component.您需要间隔组件。

Here are some examples of it in use to provide live updates.以下是它用于提供实时更新的一些示例

I found a solution - you can easily return a function value from another script - all you need is a proper reference:我找到了一个解决方案 - 您可以轻松地从另一个脚本返回 function 值 - 您只需要一个正确的参考:

import script.py

app.layout = html.Div(
    [

        html.Div(id="number-output"),
        dcc.Interval(id='interval-component',
interval=1000,  # in millisecondsn_intervals=0
        ),
    ]
)


@app.callback(Output('number-output', 'children'),
              [Input('interval-component', 'n_intervals')])

def update_output(n):
    return html.Span('Output: {}'.format(script.test()))

A useful example: https://dash.plotly.com/live-updates一个有用的例子: https://dash.plotly.com/live-updates

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