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SQL - 即使没有可用数据,如何返回每个月的每一天

[英]SQL - How to return every day of month even with no data available

Below is my initial query and the data it returns:以下是我的初始查询及其返回的数据:

SELECT
    User
    ,Client
    ,Date
    ,Total
FROM SampleTable 
WHERE Date BETWEEN '20200101' AND '20200131'

初始查询结果

Instead, I would like it to include a row for every day in the month like the table below:相反,我希望它在一个月中的每一天都包含一行,如下表所示:

预期查询结果

I have a standard ANSI date table already;我已经有了一个标准的 ANSI 日期表; however, I've been unable to find a solution that includes dimensions that also need to be joined on (User/Client):但是,我一直无法找到包含还需要加入(用户/客户端)维度的解决方案:

I don't want my table to look like this:希望我的桌子看起来像这样:

意外查询结果

I am thinking my answer lies somewhere in the cross apply/subquery realm, but am new to SQL, so I'm having trouble understanding exactly how that will be done.我认为我的答案位于交叉应用/子查询 realm 的某处,但我是 SQL 的新手,所以我无法准确理解如何完成。 Any help would be appreciated.任何帮助,将不胜感激。 Thanks!谢谢!

If you have all dates in the table, you can use that as the source.如果表中有所有日期,则可以将其用作来源。 Then a cross join and left join :然后是cross joinleft join

select uc.user, uc.client, d.date,
       coalesce(st.total, 0)
from (select distinct user, client
      from sampletable
     ) uc cross join
     (select distinct date
      from sampletable
     ) d left join
     sampletable st
     on st.user = uc.user and st.client = uc.client and
        st.date = d.date;

If the base table doesn't have all the dates you can generate them in various ways:如果基表没有所有日期,您可以通过多种方式生成它们:

  • Using a calendar table.使用日历表。
  • Using a recursive CTE.使用递归 CTE。
  • Generating a bunch of numbers and constructing the dates.生成一堆数字并构建日期。

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