Lodash - 如何根据键合并两个对象数组？

Question

I'm trying to concat two arrays of objects with lodash. I have these two array and I use concat operator in this way:

 var array1 = [{ id: 1, name: 'doc1' }, { id: 2, name: 'doc2' }];
 var array2 = [{id:1, name:'doc1'}, {id:3, name:'doc3'}, {id:4, name:'doc4'}];

 var array3 = _.concat(array1, array2);

I would like an array like this

 [{id:1, name:'doc1'}, {id:2, name:'doc2'}, {id:3, name:'doc3'}, {id:4, name:'doc4'}]]

But with concat function I obtain an array like this:

  [{ id: 1, name: 'doc1' }, { id: 1, name: 'doc1' }, { id: 2, name: 'doc2' }, { id: 3, name: 'doc3' }, { id: 4, name: 'doc4' }]]

I want to avoid the repetition of an object with the same id...Which kind of operator can I use?

Answer 1

You can get the result using merge and keyBy lodash functions.

 var array1 = [{id:1, name:'doc1'}, {id:2, name:'doc2'}]; var array2 = [{id:1, name:'doc1'}, {id:3, name:'doc3'}, {id:4, name:'doc4'}]; var merged = _.merge(_.keyBy(array1, 'id'), _.keyBy(array2, 'id')); var values = _.values(merged); console.log(values);

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.10/lodash.min.js"></script>

Answer 2

Use _.unionBy() to combine two arrays, and remove duplicates that have the same unique field ( id in this case). The lodash's union methods create an array of unique values. The _.unionBy() method accepts an iteratee which is invoked for each element of each array to generate the criterion by which uniqueness is computed.

 const array1 = [{id:1, name:'doc1'}, {id:2, name:'doc2'}]; const array2 = [{id:1, name:'doc1'}, {id:3, name:'doc3'}, {id:4, name:'doc4'}]; const result = _.unionBy(array1, array2, 'id'); console.log(result);

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.10/lodash.min.js"></script>

Answer 3

You have uniqWith in lodash that allows you to do this: https://lodash.com/docs#uniqWith

 var array1 = [{id:1, name:'doc1'}, {id:2, name:'doc2'}]; var array2 = [{id:1, name:'doc1'}, {id:3, name:'doc3'}, {id:4, name:'doc4'}]; var values = _.uniqWith([...array1, ...array2], _.isEqual); console.log(values);

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.10/lodash.min.js"></script>