如何将 API 结果重新格式化为字典然后使用该字典？

Question

I have an assignment where I need to key an API using a key that cannot be used by default. Currently, I'm using getJSON to pull data from an API as seen in the code below:

$(document).ready(function() {
    $.getJSON("https://api.nasa.gov/mars-photos/api/v1/manifests/curiosity?api_key=DEMO_KEY", function(data){
        console.log(data);
    });
});

This makes sense, but I'm stuck from here. Essentially, I'd like to reformat the API results and store them in a dictionary so I can key the results using "sol". Ideally, the dictionary would only contain the key "sol", its value, and the key "cameras", and its values for every section within photos as seen in the API.

Additionally, how would you then go about keying the dictionary using a sol value, and returning the cameras associated with that sol value?

EDIT: The code below works great, but I'm not seeing what I would need to put after everything to use camera globally.

        let new_dict = { "sol": {}, "cameras": {} };
        
        $(document).ready(function(){
            $.getJSON("https://api.nasa.gov/mars-photos/api/v1/manifests/curiosity?api_key=0L4UJKm4YYvddR1QdZdCihRwQIqKBGrPErgFqUsw", function(data){
                let photos = data["photo_manifest"]["photos"];
                let sol_arr = [];

                for(x in photos){
                    let photo = photos[x];
                    let sol = photo.sol;
                    let cameras = photo.cameras;

                    sol_arr.push(sol);
                    new_dict["cameras"][sol] = cameras;
                }
                new_dict["sol"] = sol_arr;
                
                let sol_value = 1;
                let camera = new_dict["cameras"][sol_value];
            });
        });

Answer 1

$.getJSON("https://api.nasa.gov/mars-photos/api/v1/manifests/curiosity?api_key=DEMO_KEY", function(data){
    
    let photos = data["photo_manifest"]["photos"];



    let new_dict = { "sol" : {}, "cameras": {} };

    let sol_arr = [];

    for(x in photos){
 
        let photo = photos[x];

        let sol = photo.sol;
        let cameras = photo.cameras;

        sol_arr.push(sol);
        new_dict["cameras"][sol] = cameras;
        
    }

    new_dict["sol"] = sol_arr;

});

for keying the dictionary using a sol value, you just need to put sol value like

let sol_value = 1;
console.log(new_dict["cameras"][sol_value]); //this contains the cameras with the sol value 1