根据列表中的项目创建带有键的 Python 字典

Question

I'm creating a dictionary where if the key has an 'R' then one list, otherwise it goes in the list for 'E' . My code so far:

d1 = {'SSW 540': ['E', 'SYEN'], 'SSW 564': ['R', 'SFEN'], 'SSW 567': ['R', 'SFEN'], 'CS 501': ['E', 'SFEN']}

rlist = []
elist = []

for k, v in d1.items():
    if v[0] == 'R':
        rlist.append([v[1], k])
    elif v[0] == 'E':
        elist.append([v[1], k])

Output is:

rlist = [['SFEN', 'SSW 564'], ['SFEN', 'SSW 567']]
elist = [['SYEN', 'SSW 540'], ['SFEN', 'CS 501']]

How could I create two dictionaries, call them rdict and edict where:

rdict = {'SFEN': ['SSW 564','SSW 567']}
edict = {'SYEN': ['SSW 540'], 'SFEN': ['CS 501']}

There could be more values than just 'SYEN' and 'SFEN' so it needs to be any particular first element in the list.

If I try something like:

mlist = {}

for list in rlist:
    if list[0] in rlist:
        mlist.append(list[1])
    else:
        mlist[list[0]].append(list[1])

I get KeyError: 'SFEN' . Could I use defaultdict for this?

Answer 1

There is a way to create m_dict from d1 directly.

d1 = {
    'SSW 540': ['E', 'SYEN'],
    'SSW 564': ['R', 'SFEN'],
    'SSW 567': ['R', 'SFEN'],
    'CS 501': ['E', 'SFEN'],
}

m_dict = {}
for value, (category, key) in d1.items():
    m_dict.setdefault(category, {}).setdefault(key, []).append(value)

print(m_dict)

output:

{'E': {'SYEN': ['SSW 540'], 'SFEN': ['CS 501']}, 'R': {'SFEN': ['SSW 564', 'SSW 567']}}

Explanation:

• dict.setdefault(key, default)
  • It sets at key by default if key doesn't exist.
  • And return always value of key itself.
• for value, (category, key) in d1.items():
  • You can unpack fixed-length tuple, list, or other sequences.
  • So it is equivalent with:

for value, tuple_ in d1.items():
    category, key = tuple_