使用带有 ECS 布局的 Nlog 记录器，在 kibana 中，json 对象显示为字符串而不是多个属性

Question

I'm working on some .Net framework application and i've been asked to send the logs to elasticsearch using kibana as the UI. To have something that is standardized i have to implement ECS (Elastic Common Schema).

Looking at the example we have on ECS github we only have to implement it on the following way:

Instead of sending to console, like we have on the example i send it to elastic search

The output from it, would be a nice Json object...

Maybe it is expected that on kibana we would see something like the following ( Kibana - Discover ):

Looking at that, probably the Json Object is supposed to be treated as a string and everything goes inside the message property, but that is not what i'm looking for, i want that json to be divided in many properties.

Since i'm new to Elastic stack world, i've tried to create a template inside the Index Management page and the performing there manual mappings like message._metadata.url to not treat some properties as part of the string but without success.

I'm having trouble finding useful information to solve this problem, can anyone give an hint?

UPDATE:

I found the property enableJsonLayout="true" that we can put on the target of Nlog that indeed turns whats on the Json layout as properties on ElasticSearch which is good.

Is this the right way to use ECS? How can i add aditional properties?

Answer 1

When you enable this enableJsonLayout="true" then it means that the configured Layout has to handle everything. For EcsLayout then you can find the documentation here:

https://github.com/elastic/ecs-dotnet/tree/master/src/Elastic.CommonSchema.NLog

EcsLayout will by default include all LogEvent Properties as metadata. See alsohttps://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/How-to-use-structured-logging

But you can explicit add extra metadata-items:

<layout xsi:type="EcsLayout">
   <metadata name="MyProperty" layout="MyPropertyValue" />
</layout>