Python：在写入之前截断txt文件

Question

I have a set of .txt files (12) that I want to read and write to 3 output .txt files (so each output will have text from all 12 files).

I accomplish this with the following code, BUT the files do not overwrite what is already there, but append the text. I realize this may be due to me using "a" as append, but if I use "w", only the first document of my 12 gets written to each output.

The "truncate()" method seems to have no effect.

def WriteFiles():
# import library
import glob

# read file names
txt_files = glob.glob('input/*.txt')
output_files = glob.glob('output*')

# loop trough outputs & files and append
for index_out, output in enumerate(output_files):
    for index_in, file in enumerate(txt_files):
        with open(file, 'r+') as f, open(output, 'a') as o:
            print('Writing input {} to output {}'.format(index_in, index_out))
            o.truncate()
            o.write(f.read())

Answer 1

You could simply open the output file earlier, in the first for loop. Eg

for index_out, output in enumerate(output_files):
    with open(output, 'w') as o:
        for index_in, file in enumerate(txt_files):
            with open(file, 'r+') as f:
                print('Writing input {} to output {}'.format(index_in, index_out))
                o.write(f.read())

This will only open and truncate each output file once, before the second for loop starts, and the file object will look after the current position in the output file.