Django通过ajax呈现json数据列表

Question

I want to render a data frame to the front-end so that I can create a table on my html page.

Usually, if I use simple render (without ajax involves), I transfer it to a list of json data and then render it to html page:

my_function.py:
def df_to_json(df):
    json_records = df.reset_index().to_json(orient ='records') 
    data = [] 
    data = json.loads(json_records)
    return data 

The json data look like this:

[{"category":0, "sales":135, "cost": 197, "em_id":12},
{"category":0, "sales":443, "cost": 556, "em_id":12},
{"category":2, "sales":1025, "cost": 774, "em_id":15},...]

Then in my views.py and based.html page:

views.py:
def home(request):
    dict_search = request.GET.get('inputtxt_from_html')
    df = my_function.myfunction1(dict_search)
    df_json = my_function.df_to_json(df)
    return render(request, 'base.html', {'df_json': df_json})

based.html:
<div class="container">
    <table class="table table-dark table-striped" id='table1'>
        <tbody>
        {% if df_json%}
        {% for i in df_json%}
            <tr>
                <td>{{i.sales}}</td>
                <td>{{i.cost}}</td>
                <td>{{i.em_id}}</td>
            </tr>
        {% endfor %}
        {% endif %}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

The problem now is that I want to do something like above but this time the input is from ajax.

And it seems like I cannot directly get the render results {{df_json}} for my html page. I tried to do something in the "success:" part of my ajax, but it either show "Object" or just text.

How shouldI code in "success:" part to get the entire {{df_json}}, so that I don't have to change my based.html page? Or acturally I have to do something different in all view, based, ajax pages?

my_ajax.js:
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#button1").click(function() {
        $.ajax({
            url: '',
            type: 'GET',
            data: {
                inputtxt_from_html: $("#input_field").val()
            },
            success: function(response){
                -- I don't know how to write. belowing is just example
                $("#table1").append('<li>' + response.json_dict + '</li>')
            }
        });
    });
});

New view.py:

def home(request):
    dict_search = request.GET.get('inputtxt_from_html')
    if request.is_ajax():
        df = my_function.myfunction1(dict_search)
        df_json = my_function.df_to_json(df)
        return JsonResponse({'df_json': df_json}, status=200)
    return render(request, 'base.html')

Thank you

Answer 1

You can use .each loop to iterate through values of JSON Array and generate your trs td with the value from JSON Array using value.keyname and then append this generated html to your table .

Demo Code :

 //suppose this your json response var response = [{ "category": 0, "sales": 135, "cost": 197, "em_id": 12 }, { "category": 0, "sales": 443, "cost": 556, "em_id": 12 }, { "category": 2, "sales": 1025, "cost": 774, "em_id": 15 } ] $(document).ready(function() { /*$("#button1").click(function() { $.ajax({ url: '', type: 'GET', data: { inputtxt_from_html: $("#input_field").val() }, success: function(response) {*/ var html = ''; //loop through json array $(response).each(function(index, value) { html += "<tr><td>" + value.sales + "</td><td>" + value.cost + "</td><td>" + value.em_id + "</td></tr>" //append datas in tr }) $("#table1 tbody").append(html) //add generated html in table1 /* } }); });*/ });

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="container"> <table class="table table-dark table-striped" id='table1'> <tbody> <tr> <td>{{i.sales}}</td> <td>{{i.cost}}</td> <td>{{i.em_id}}</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>