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“shadowRoot.querySelector”不适用于 Web 组件中的 lit-element

[英]“shadowRoot.querySelector” not working with lit-element in Web Components

Ok, so I saw some similar problems to mine here but none of the solutions worked for me so I think it's better to describe my problem more specifically.好的,所以我在这里看到了一些与我类似的问题,但没有一个解决方案对我有用,所以我认为最好更具体地描述我的问题。

I'm working with web components and at first I was not using lit element, at that time the this.shadowRoot.querySelector('button') was working just fine, but now that i'm using lit element this selector always returns null, this is my code:我正在使用 web 组件,起初我没有使用 lit 元素,当时this.shadowRoot.querySelector('button')工作得很好,但现在我使用的是 lit 元素,这个选择器总是返回 null ,这是我的代码:

static get styles(){
    return css`
        button{
            color: #737373;
            padding: 15px 30px;
            font-size: 16px;
        }
        .primary{
            border-radius: 25px;
            border: 1px solid;
            color: #4386ff;
            transition: 0.3s;
        }
        .disabled {
            pointer-events: none;
            color: #cacaca;
            background-color: #fff;
        }
    `;
}

static get properties(){
    return{
        type: { type: String },
        text: { type: String},
        fullSize: { type: Boolean},
        disabled: { type: Boolean}
    };
}
constructor() {
    super();
    this.type = "primary";
    this.text = "Seguir";
    this.disabled = false;
    this.fullSize = false;
    this.el = this.shadowRoot.querySelector('button');

    if (this.hasAttribute('disabled'))  {
        this.el.classList.add('disabled');
    }
}

render () {
    return html`
    <button class="${this.type}" 
    ?fullSize="${this.fullSize}"
    ?disabled="${this.disabled}"
    >${this.text}</button>
`;
}

} }

That way the this.shadowRoot.querySelector('button') always returns null?!这样this.shadowRoot.querySelector('button')总是返回 null?! should I use some lifecycle method to make it work?我应该使用一些生命周期方法来使其工作吗? I tried updated but it also didn't work.我尝试updated但它也没有工作。

My HTML component is like this:我的 HTML 组件是这样的:

<default-button type="secondary" text="Salvar" fullSize></default-button>

Ok, I read some other stuff about lifecycle and now i understand about the element still beeing built when i first tried to call it, now using the firstUpdated() method it works!好的,我阅读了一些关于生命周期的其他内容,现在我了解了当我第一次尝试调用它时仍在构建的元素,现在使用firstUpdated()方法它可以工作! Thanks!谢谢!

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