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Windows 'make' 命令用于使用 GNU C++ 编译器和 gnuwin32 编译 Github 项目代码：奇怪的错误

[英]Windows 'make' Command for Compiling Github Project Code Using GNU C++ Compiler and gnuwin32: Strange Error

 原文  2020-11-27 07:17:59  9   3    github/ makefile/ command-line/ mingw32/ gnuwin32

问题描述

I am trying to compile some code which I have slightly edited from a specific Github project ( https://github.com/CTurt/3DSController/tree/master/PC ) on my Windows device using Mingw32 g++ (the GNU C++ Compiler) and gnuwin32. I am trying to compile some code which I have slightly edited from a specific Github project ( https://github.com/CTurt/3DSController/tree/master/PC ) on my Windows device using Mingw32 g++ (the GNU C++ Compiler) and gnuwin32.

I'm quite new to these programs, but I believe I have managed to install them correctly, as the command 'make' definitely is recognized when it is typed into the command prompt.我对这些程序很陌生，但我相信我已经设法正确安装它们，因为在命令提示符中键入命令“make”时肯定会被识别。 However, there is a possibility that the following error arises from an improper Path specification for one of these programs.但是，以下错误可能是由于这些程序之一的路径规范不正确而引起的。

When I run this command in the directory with the 'Makefile' file, I run into this error:当我在带有“Makefile”文件的目录中运行此命令时，遇到此错误：

C:\Users\Avery\Downloads\3DSController-master2\3DSController-master\PC>make
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, uname, ...) failed.
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, uname, ...) failed.
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, uname, ...) failed.

In the directory, an empty folder named 'build' is created, but there is no other sign of the process being completed, so I assume it failed.在该目录中，创建了一个名为“build”的空文件夹，但没有其他迹象表明该过程已完成，因此我认为它失败了。

I ran 'make' again, this time including the tag to show all debug information.我再次运行“make”，这次包括显示所有调试信息的标签。 I have put the result below in case it is helpful.我将结果放在下面以防万一。 Any tips or recommendations would be greatly appreciated!任何提示或建议将不胜感激！

 C:\Users\Avery\Downloads\3DSController-master\3DSController-master\PC>make -d
    GNU Make 3.81
    Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
    There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
    PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

This program built for i386-pc-mingw32
Reading makefiles...
Reading makefile `makefile'...
CreateProcess(NULL,uname,...)
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, uname, ...) failed.
CreateProcess(NULL,uname,...)
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, uname, ...) failed.
CreateProcess(NULL,uname,...)
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, uname, ...) failed.
Updating makefiles....
 Considering target file `makefile'.
  Looking for an implicit rule for `makefile'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.o'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.c'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.cc'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.cpp'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.p'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.f'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.r'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.s'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.mod'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.sh'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile,v'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile,v'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.o'.
  Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.o'.
   Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.c'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.cc'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.cpp'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.p'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.f'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.r'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.s'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.mod'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.o'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.o,v'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.o'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.o,v'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.o'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.o'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.o'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile.o'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.o'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.o'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.c'.
   Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.c'.
    Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
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    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.y'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
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    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
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    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.w'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.c'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.c,v'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.c'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.c,v'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.c'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.c'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.c'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile.c'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.c'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.c'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.y'.
    Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.y'.
     Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
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     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.y'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.y,v'.
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     Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.y,v'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.y'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.y'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.y'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile.y'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.y'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.y'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.l'.
    Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.l'.
     Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
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     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.l'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.l,v'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.l'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.l,v'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.l'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.l'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.l'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile.l'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.l'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.l'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.w'.
    Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.w'.
     Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
     Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
     Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.w'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.w,v'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.w'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.w,v'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.w'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.w'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.w'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile.w'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.w'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.w'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
    Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.w'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.cc'.
   Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.cc'.
    Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
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    Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.cc,v'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.cc'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.cc'.
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    Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile.cc'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.cc'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.cc'.
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   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.cpp'.
   Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.cpp'.
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    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.cpp'.
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    Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.cpp,v'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.cpp'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.cpp'.
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   Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.p'.
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    Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile.f'.
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     Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.r,v'.
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     Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile.r'.
     Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.r'.
     Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.r'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.r'.
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   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.s'.
   Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.s'.
    Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
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    Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.s,v'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.s'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.s'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.s'.
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    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.s'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.s'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.mod'.
   Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.mod'.
    Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
    Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.mod'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.mod,v'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.mod'.
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    Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.mod'.
    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.mod'.
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    Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.mod'.
    Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.mod'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.c'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.cc'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.cpp'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.p'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.f'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.r'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.s'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Rejecting impossible implicit prerequisite `makefile.mod'.
  Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile'.
  Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.sh'.
  Looking for a rule with intermediate file `makefile.sh'.
   Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.sh'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `makefile.sh,v'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.sh'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.sh,v'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.sh'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `RCS/makefile.sh'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.sh'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `s.makefile.sh'.
   Trying pattern rule with stem `makefile.sh'.
   Trying implicit prerequisite `SCCS/s.makefile.sh'.
  No implicit rule found for `makefile'.
  Finished prerequisites of target file `makefile'.
 No need to remake target `makefile'.
Updating goal targets....
Considering target file `build'.
 Finished prerequisites of target file `build'.
No need to remake target `build'.
make: `build' is up to date.

3 个解决方案

解决方案1
 0  2020-11-27 08:13:33

Your environment is missing the program uname which is used in the makefile to determine the name of the TARGET executable.您的环境缺少在 makefile 中用于确定目标可执行文件名称的程序uname 。 uname would be part of the environment had you installed it through Cygwin.如果您通过 Cygwin 安装uname ，它将成为环境的一部分。

Your options:您的选择：

  • Install uname , eg by installing a Cygwin envirnoment安装uname ，例如通过安装 Cygwin 环境
  • Replace uses of uname in makefile, eg with hardcoded TARGET=3DSController.exe替换 makefile 中uname的使用，例如用硬编码的TARGET=3DSController.exe

解决方案2
 0  2020-11-27 09:09:44

It turns out that trying to run MingW32 in the Windows command line is not such a good idea.事实证明，尝试在 Windows 命令行中运行 MingW32 并不是一个好主意。 If anyone has this issue of a missing program 'uname', it's because you need to run the function in a MingW 'shell', called 'msys.bat'.如果有人遇到缺少程序“uname”的问题，那是因为您需要在名为“msys.bat”的 MingW“shell”中运行 function。 Please refer to this website for more details: http://www.mingw.org/wiki/getting_started更多详情请参考本网站： http://www.mingw.org/wiki/getting_started

解决方案3
 0  2020-12-19 17:16:57

Depending on your makefile and build infrastructure, you may need something sophisticated like Cygwin or Msys.根据您的 makefile 和构建基础设施，您可能需要像 Cygwin 或 Msys 这样复杂的东西。 But for many simple applications you don't even need that.但是对于许多简单的应用程序，您甚至不需要它。 All you need in addition to 'make' is 'coreutils' which you can get here .除了“make”之外，您只需要“coreutils”就可以了。 It provides uname and other things, so you can run 'make' in a plain windows CMD terminal.它提供 uname 和其他东西，因此您可以在普通的 windows CMD 终端中运行“make”。 You may also benefit from small individual tools like awk, sed, etc... Pick and choose from GnuWin32 and ezwinports .您还可以从小型的单个工具中受益，例如 awk、sed 等……从 GnuWin32 和ezwinports中挑选。

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