写入 STM32 内部 flash 失败

Question

On my stm32 mcu there is no eeprom. So, I am using internal flash to save one byte user data to retain it between power cycles.I am doing it the following way,

1. Add Data section in memory in the linker script

MEMORY { 
   RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 8K 
   FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8000000, LENGTH = 64K 
   DATA (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x800F800, LENGTH = 2K //Allocated one full flash page 
}

2. Create user data section

    .user_data : 
     { . = ALIGN(4); 
       *(.user_data)
       . = ALIGN(4);
     } >DATA

3. Create a variable to store in flash

    attribute((section(".user_data"))) const uint8_t userConfig[10]

4. Write data using following functions,

    HAL_FLASH_Unlock();
    
    __HAL_FLASH_CLEAR_FLAG(FLASH_FLAG_EOP | FLASH_FLAG_OPERR | FLASH_FLAG_WRPERR | FLASH_FLAG_PGAERR | FLASH_FLAG_PGSERR );
    
    FLASH_PageErase(FLASH_PAGE_31);
    
    HAL_FLASH_Program(FLASH_TYPEPROGRAM_DOUBLEWORD, (uint32_t)&userConfig[index], someData);
    
    HAL_FLASH_Lock();

When I try to write to the flash it fails with PGSERR flag set.

Answer 1

1. 0x0800 3800 - 0x0800 3FFF is bank 7 not bank 11.

2. &userConfig[index] is generally wrong as the memory is programmed in this micro in 64bits words and the address has to be aligned to the 8 bytes boundary.

ALWAYS READ THE DOCUMENTATION before programming microcontrollers. Use of the magic libraries does not free you from knowing your hardware.