在 NextJS Typescript 项目中为功能组件中的道具添加类型的更好方法

Question

I want to add types when there are multiple props. For ex:

export default function Posts({ source, frontMatter }) {
...
}

One way I found is to first create wrapper type and then create parameter type. For ex:

type Props = {
  source: string;
  frontMatter: FrontMatter;
};

type FrontMatter = {
  title: string;
  author: string;
  date: string;
};


export default function Posts({ source, frontMatter }:Props) {
...
}

But is there a way to avoid that extra Props type because I'm using that for only this function. I'm hoping to achieve something like this:

export default function Posts({ source:string, frontMatter:FrontMatter }) {...}

Answer 1

i think its ur personal decision,ur first solution is true and if it works fine u can use it, i prefer using somthing like this:

interface PostProps {
  source: string;
  frontMatter: {
    title: string;
    author: string;
    date: string;
  }
}

export const Posts: React.FC<PostProps> = ({source,frontMatter}) => {
...
}

also ur suggested way can be like this:

export default function Posts({source,frontMatter}:{source: string,frontMatter:FrontMatter}) {
...
}

Answer 2

You can define the interface like below:-

interface PostConfig {
  source: string;
  frontMatter: FrontMatterConfig;
}

interface FrontMatterConfig {
  title: string;
  author: string;
  date: string;
}

And also mention the typing for the component:-

const Posts: FunctionComponent<PostConfig> = ({
  source,
  frontMatter: { title, author, date }
}) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <b>{source}</b>
      <div>{title}</div>
      <div>{author}</div>
      <div>{date}</div>
    </div>
  );
};

Sample Code:- https://codesandbox.io/s/reverent-dijkstra-t4sfc?file=/src/App.tsx