谷歌表格“转置（排序（转置”）-作为脚本

Question

Is there a Google Sheets script that would be able to transpose my data, then sort it, then transpose it back.是否有一个谷歌表格脚本能够转置我的数据，然后对其进行排序，然后将其转回。 I need to do this formula below - but as a script.我需要在下面做这个公式 - 但作为一个脚本。

=transpose(sort(transpose(J1:N4),1,)) =转置（排序（转置（J1：N4），1，））

My intention is to be able to sort my header columns A->Z so I can have a consistent placement of header columns every time I put them in. For example, sometimes the data comes as column A:G but the next time, the headers that used to be A:G are now AGBFCDE (scrambled).我的意图是能够对我的 header 列 A->Z 进行排序，这样我每次放入 header 列时都可以保持一致的位置。例如，有时数据以列 A:G 的形式出现，但下一次，以前是 A:G 的标头现在是 AGBFCDE（加扰）。 Sorting the entire columns going down is pretty strait forward but I need to sort A1:G1 while keeping the data below it still associated with the proper column header.将整个列向下排序非常困难，但我需要对 A1:G1 进行排序，同时保持其下方的数据仍与正确的列 header 相关联。 For example, it would be "move entire column left or right" until the column headers are sorted A->Z.例如，在列标题按 A->Z 排序之前，它将是“向左或向右移动整个列”。 I am hoping this method of transposing-sorting-transposing back will do the trick but other recommendations would be welcome.我希望这种转置-排序-转置的方法可以解决问题，但欢迎其他建议。

column 1   column4  column5  column 2   column 3
data 1     data 4   data 5   data 2     data 3
data 1     data 4   data 5   data 2     data 3
data 1     data 4   data 5   data 2     data 3

So as you can see above, the column headers are not in order.正如您在上面看到的，列标题没有按顺序排列。 Every time I put them in, they will not be but I would like to know if there is preferably a script or some way to then sort Column 1:Column 5 in order even though they will never be pasted that way.每次我把它们放进去时，它们都不会，但我想知道是否最好有一个脚本或某种方法来按顺序对第 1 列：第 5 列进行排序，即使它们永远不会以这种方式粘贴。 If there is a better way besides transposing/sorting then I would be open to any method.如果除了转置/排序之外还有更好的方法，那么我将对任何方法持开放态度。

Answer 1

Here I created a script with the same concept of Transpose -> Sort -> Transpose.在这里，我创建了一个具有相同概念的脚本 Transpose -> Sort -> Transpose。

function myFunction() {

  // get all the data in the sheet
  var ss  = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var range = ss.getDataRange();
  var values = range.getValues();
  
  //convert rows into columns
  var data = transpose(values);

  //sort data
  data.sort(
  function(a,b) {
   return b[0]-a[0] || a[0].localeCompare(b[0]);
  });

  //convert columns into rows
  var data1 = transpose(data);

  //write data back to spreadsheet
  ss.getRange(1,1,values.length,values[0].length)
    .setValues(data1);
}

function transpose(matrix) {
  return matrix[0].map((col, i) => matrix.map(row => row[i]));
}