[英]Read and Write multiple excel data into one excel file using openpyxl
I am trying to copy the data from multiple excel into one excel.我正在尝试将多个 excel 中的数据复制到一个 excel 中。 I am novice to python and openpyxl.我是 python 和 openpyxl 的新手。 So i have opened each file and went row by row and copied them.所以我打开了每个文件并逐行复制它们。 I want to do this with multiple files.我想对多个文件执行此操作。 How do i loop through row and columns and copy the data consider the column in all the files are same order?考虑到所有文件中的列顺序相同,我如何遍历行和列并复制数据?
import openpyxl as xl
from openpyxl import workbook
incident_wb = xl.load_workbook('incident resolved yesterday.xlsx')
incident_sheet = incident_wb['Page 1']
combined_wb = xl.Workbook()
combined_sheet = combined_wb.active
combined_sheet.title = "combined_sheet"
combined_wb.save('combined_sheet.xlsx')
for row in range(1, incident_sheet.max_row+1):
incident_no = incident_sheet.cell(row,1)
opened_date = incident_sheet.cell(row,2)
shrt_desc = incident_sheet.cell(row,3)
requester = incident_sheet.cell(row,4)
incdnt_type = incident_sheet.cell(row,5)
priority = incident_sheet.cell(row,6)
assgn_grp = incident_sheet.cell(row,7)
assgn_to = incident_sheet.cell(row,8)
updated = incident_sheet.cell(row,9)
status = incident_sheet.cell(row,10)
sub_status = incident_sheet.cell(row,11)
##copy the data into the new sheet
incident_no_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,1)
incident_no_1.value = incident_no.value
opened_date_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,2)
opened_date_1.value = opened_date.value
shrt_desc_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,3)
shrt_desc_1.value = shrt_desc.value
requester_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,4)
requester_1.value = requester.value
incdnt_type_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,5)
incdnt_type_1.value = incdnt_type.value
priority_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,6)
priority_1.value = priority.value
assgn_grp_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,7)
assgn_grp_1.value = assgn_grp.value
assgn_to_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,8)
assgn_to_1.value = assgn_to.value
updated_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,9)
updated_1.value = updated.value
status_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,10)
status_1.value = status.value
sub_status_1 = combined_sheet.cell(row,11)
sub_status_1.value = sub_status.value
##print(f"The incident resolved yesterday {incident_no.value}")
combined_wb.save('combined_sheet.xlsx')
An alternative approach would be to build a list of date from multiple excel files and then write it to another file.另一种方法是从多个 excel 文件构建日期列表,然后将其写入另一个文件。
As a proof of concept:作为概念证明:
import openpyxl as xl
from openpyxl import workbook
def provide_data(workbookName, sheetName):
wb = xl.load_workbook(workbookName)
sheet = wb[sheetName]
return [[y.value for y in x] for x in sheet.iter_rows()]
# This creates an array of rows, which contain an array of cell values.
# It will be much better to provide mapping for cells and return business object.
def save_data(list_of_sheets):
combined_wb = xl.Workbook()
combined_sheet = combined_wb.active
combined_sheet.title = "combined_sheet"
for sheet in list_of_sheets:
for row in sheet:
combined_sheet.append(row) # combining multiple rows.
combined_wb.save('combined_sheet.xlsx')
workSheetsToCopy = [['incident resolved yesterday.xlsx', 'Page 1'], ['other.xlsx', 'Page 1']]
workSheetsToCopy = [provide_data(x[0], x[1]) for x in workSheetsToCopy]
save_data(workSheetsToCopy)
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