在 PyQt5 DialogButtonBox 中使用 3 个按钮

Question

I'm attempting to create a Login System type dialog box for practice using PyQt5 (I'm quite new to the module) and i'm trying to give the user the ability to click (Ok, Cancel, Apply) as the buttons underneath inputs boxes for Username / Password, but i'm not sure how I can actually get the apply button to work. I have buttons.accepted.connect(*method*) and buttons.rejected.connect(*method*) but I don't know how to specify the pressing of the accept button. I have tried using buttons.clicked(dlgButtons[0] (Which is where the button is stored) but it just gives me an error.

The code below is my declaration of the buttons if that helps. Thanks

buttons = qt.QDialogButtonBox()
        dlgButtons = (qt.QDialogButtonBox.Apply, qt.QDialogButtonBox.Ok, qt.QDialogButtonBox.Cancel)
        buttons.setStandardButtons(
        dlgButtons[0] | dlgButtons[1] | dlgButtons[2]
        )

Answer 1

One possible solution might look like this:

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class ModelessDialog(QDialog):
    def __init__(self, part, threshold, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowTitle("Baseline")
        self.setGeometry(800, 275, 300, 200)
        self.part = part
        self.threshold = threshold
        self.threshNew = 4.4
        
        label    = QLabel("Part            : {}\nThreshold   : {}".format(
                                                self.part, self.threshold))
        self.label2 = QLabel("ThreshNew : {:,.2f}".format(self.threshNew))
        
        self.spinBox = QDoubleSpinBox()
        self.spinBox.setMinimum(-2.3)
        self.spinBox.setMaximum(99)
        self.spinBox.setValue(self.threshNew)
        self.spinBox.setSingleStep(0.02)
        self.spinBox.valueChanged.connect(self.valueChang)
        
        buttonBox = QDialogButtonBox(
            QDialogButtonBox.Ok 
            | QDialogButtonBox.Cancel
            | QDialogButtonBox.Apply)

        layout = QVBoxLayout()            
        layout.addWidget(label)
        layout.addWidget(self.label2)
        layout.addWidget(self.spinBox)
        layout.addWidget(buttonBox)
        self.resize(300, 200)  
        self.setLayout(layout)                                 

        okBtn = buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Ok) 
        okBtn.clicked.connect(self._okBtn)

        cancelBtn = buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Cancel)
        cancelBtn.clicked.connect(self.reject)   

        applyBtn = buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Apply)       # +++
        applyBtn.clicked.connect(self._apply)                     # +++

    def _apply(self):                                             # +++
        print('Hello Apply')    

    def _okBtn(self):
        print("""
            Part      : {}
            Threshold : {}
            ThreshNew : {:,.2f}""".format(
                self.part, self.threshold, self.spinBox.value()))
        
    def valueChang(self):
        self.label2.setText("ThreshNew : {:,.2f}".format(self.spinBox.value()))
        

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        label  = QLabel('Hello Dialog', self)
        button = QPushButton('Open Dialog', self)
        button.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)
        
        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(label)
        layout.addWidget(button)
        self.setLayout(layout)        

    def showDialog(self):
        self.dialog = ModelessDialog(2, 55.77, self)
        self.dialog.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = Window()
    win.resize(300, 200)
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 2

What you are storing in the dlgButtons is just a list of enums , specifically the StandardButton enum, which is a list of identifiers for the buttons, they are not the "actual" buttons.

Also, you cannot use the clicked signal like this:

 buttons.clicked(dlgButtons[0])

That will generate a crash, as signals are not callable. The argument of the clicked() signal is what will be received from the slot, which means that if you connect a function to that signal, the function will receive the clicked button:

        buttons.clicked.connect(self.buttonsClicked)

    def buttonsClicked(self, button):
        print(button.text())

The above will print the text of the clicked button (Ok, Apply, Cancel, or their equivalent localized text).

What you're looking for is to connect to the clicked signals of the actual buttons, and you can get the individual reference to each button by using the button() function:

applyButton = buttons.button(qt.QDialogButtonBox.Apply)
applyButton.clicked.connect(self.applyFunction)