iOS 14 中的 XCUITest 系统调用应用程序无法通过跳板访问
[英]XCUITest system call app in iOS 14 not accessible through springboard
问题描述
In my project we have a case, where a phone call is launched.
在我的项目中，我们有一个案例，其中发起了电话呼叫。 We were using using following method to end active call (press on the red headphone button).我们使用以下方法结束活动通话（按下红色耳机按钮）。
func endCallNow() {
let springboardApp = XCUIApplication(bundleIdentifier: "com.apple.springboard")
print(springboardApp.debugDescription)
springboardApp.buttons["End call"].tap()
}
This approach comes from this website https://beepscore.com/xcuitest-ios-app-phone-call/这个方法来自这个网站https://beepscore.com/xcuitest-ios-app-phone-call/
It works perfectly well on iOS 12 and 13, but on iOS 14 "End call" button is not found in the view hierarchy.它在 iOS 12 和 13 上运行良好，但在 iOS 14 视图层次结构中找不到“结束通话”按钮。
This is what I get from springboardApp.debugDescription on iOS < 14:这是我在 iOS < 14 上从 springboardApp.debugDescription 得到的：
Attributes: Application, pid: 1419, label: ' '
Element subtree:
→Application, 0x280c49180, pid: 1419, label: ' '
Window, 0x280c4b560, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4b800, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c497a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Window, 0x280c48380, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c48ee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Window, 0x280c48fc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c49880, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Window, 0x280c49960, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c49a40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c49b20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c49c00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c49ce0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c49dc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c49ea0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c49f80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c4b020, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c4b2c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c4b3a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c4b100, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Other, 0x280c4b1e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {640.0, 1136.0}}
Window, 0x280c4a4c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4ae60, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4af40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4aca0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4ad80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4aae0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4abc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4a920, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4aa00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4a760, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c42f40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c43480, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c42920, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c42220, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c424c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c42bc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c42300, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c41c00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c41dc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4a840, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
StatusBar, 0x280c4a5a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
Window, 0x280c4a680, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
StatusBar, 0x280c4a060, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
Window (Main), 0x280c4a140, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4a300, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4a3e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4a220, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4b8e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4b9c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4baa0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4bb80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4bc60, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
StatusBar, 0x280c4bd40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
Other, 0x280c4be20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
Other, 0x280c4bf00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
Other, 0x280c46f40, {{6.5, 4.5}, {16.5, 10.5}}, label: 'Mobile Data', value: 4 of 4 bars, signa...
StaticText, 0x280c472c0, {{27.0, 3.0}, {30.0, 14.5}}, label: 'PLAY'
Other, 0x280c4c000, {{61.0, 4.5}, {15.5, 11.0}}, identifier: '3 of 3 Wi-Fi bars', value: SSID, 3 of 3 Wi-Fi...
StaticText, 0x280c4c0e0, {{143.5, 3.0}, {33.0, 14.5}}, label: '12:23'
Image, 0x280c4c1c0, {{223.5, 4.5}, {12.5, 11.5}}, label: 'Orientation Locked'
Image, 0x280c4c2a0, {{240.0, 4.5}, {10.0, 11.0}}, label: 'Location tracking on'
StaticText, 0x280c4c380, {{254.0, 3.0}, {34.5, 14.5}}, label: '100 %'
Other, 0x280c4c460, {{290.5, 4.0}, {24.0, 11.5}}, label: '100 % battery power', value: Charging
Other, 0x280c4c540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4c620, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4c700, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
RemotePlaceholder, 0x280c4c7e0, pid: 1419, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4c8c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4c9a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4ca80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4cb60, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4cc40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4cd20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4ce00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4cee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4cfc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4d0a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4d180, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c4d260, {{0.0, -27.5}, {320.0, 126.0}}
Other, 0x280c4d340, {{0.0, -1.5}, {320.0, 100.0}}, identifier: 'PHSingleCallParticipantLabelView'
StaticText, 0x280c4d420, {{24.0, 37.5}, {272.0, 43.0}}, identifier: 'PHMarqueeView', label: '+49 30 991918720'
Other, 0x280c4d500, {{135.0, 81.0}, {50.0, 21.5}}
Button, 0x280c4d5e0, {{135.0, 81.0}, {50.0, 21.5}}, identifier: 'PHSingleCallParticipantLabelView_StatusLabel', label: '00:02'
Other, 0x280c4d6c0, {{0.0, 167.0}, {320.0, 210.0}}
Button, 0x280c4d7a0, {{22.5, 167.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'mute'
StaticText, 0x280c4d880, {{41.5, 248.0}, {37.0, 20.0}}, label: 'mute'
Button, 0x280c4d960, {{122.5, 167.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'keypad'
StaticText, 0x280c41ce0, {{133.5, 248.0}, {53.0, 20.0}}, label: 'keypad'
Button, 0x280c42a00, {{222.5, 167.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'speaker'
StaticText, 0x280c41ea0, {{231.0, 248.0}, {58.0, 20.0}}, label: 'speaker'
Button, 0x280c42060, {{22.5, 282.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'add call'
StaticText, 0x280c42ae0, {{31.5, 363.0}, {57.0, 20.0}}, label: 'add call'
Button, 0x280c42680, {{122.5, 282.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'FaceTime video'
StaticText, 0x280c43640, {{125.5, 363.0}, {69.0, 20.0}}, label: 'FaceTime'
Button, 0x280c438e0, {{222.5, 282.0}, {75.0, 75.0}}, label: 'contacts'
StaticText, 0x280c43d40, {{228.0, 363.0}, {64.0, 20.0}}, label: 'contacts'
Other, 0x280c43e20, {{0.0, 339.0}, {320.0, 229.0}}
Button, 0x280c43f00, {{50.0, 455.0}, {30.0, 32.0}}, Disabled
StaticText, 0x280c439c0, {{50.0, 455.0}, {0.0, 0.0}}
Button, 0x280c43aa0, {{124.0, 435.0}, {72.0, 72.0}}, label: 'End call'
StaticText, 0x280c43c60, {{124.0, 435.0}, {0.0, 0.0}}
Window, 0x280c43b80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c43800, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c43720, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c42ca0, {{0.0, 568.0}, {320.0, 216.0}}
RemotePlaceholder, 0x280c42840, pid: 1419, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c42760, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c50000, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Window, 0x280c500e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c501c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
RemotePlaceholder, 0x280c502a0, pid: 1419, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c50380, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Window, 0x280c50460, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Other, 0x280c50540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
Path to element:
→Application, 0x280c49180, pid: 1419, label: ' '
Query chain:
→Find: Application 'com.apple.springboard'
Output: {
Application, pid: 1419, label: ' '
}
^ You can see that the end call button is at the bottom of view hierarchy. ^ 您可以看到结束通话按钮位于视图层次结构的底部。
And this is what's printed for iOS 14.2:这是为 iOS 14.2 打印的内容：
Attributes: Application, pid: 60, label: ' '
Element subtree:
→Application, 0x2807b90a0, pid: 60, label: ' '
Window, 0x2807b8620, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4460, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a42a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4700, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a47e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Window, 0x2807a56c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a57a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Window, 0x2807a48c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4d20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Window, 0x2807a4e00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a55e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a5500, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4ee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4fc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a50a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a5180, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a5420, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a5340, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a5260, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a49a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4a80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4c40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4b60, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Other, 0x2807a4620, {{0.0, 0.0}, {1125.0, 2436.0}}
Window (Main), 0x2807b8540, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b8d20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b9340, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b9420, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b8460, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b9500, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b82a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b8380, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b8fc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b8ee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b8700, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807b87e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a0620, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a08c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1960, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1880, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a15e0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a09a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a0c40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a0d20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}, identifier: 'Home Grabber'
Other, 0x2807a0e00, {{120.7, 799.0}, {134.0, 5.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1260, {{185.0, 799.0}, {5.0, 5.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1340, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1a40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1420, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1500, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
StatusBar, 0x2807a16c0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 44.0}}
Other, 0x2807a17a0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 44.0}}
Other, 0x2807a0ee0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 44.0}}
StaticText, 0x2807a0fc0, {{20.0, 14.0}, {40.3, 18.0}}, label: '12:28'
Image, 0x2807a1180, {{63.0, 17.7}, {10.7, 10.7}}, label: 'Location tracking on'
Other, 0x2807a10a0, {{294.0, 17.7}, {17.0, 10.7}}, label: 'Mobile Data', value: 3 of 4 bars, signa...
Other, 0x2807a0b60, {{316.0, 17.3}, {15.3, 11.0}}, identifier: '3 of 3 Wi-Fi bars', value: SSID, 3 of 3 Wi-Fi...
Other, 0x2807a0a80, {{336.3, 17.3}, {24.3, 11.3}}, label: '96% battery power', value: Charging
Window, 0x2807a0700, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
StatusBar, 0x2807a1b20, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 44.0}}
Window, 0x2807a1c00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1ce0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1dc0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a1ea0, {{0.0, 812.0}, {375.0, 233.0}}
Window, 0x2807a1f80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807a2060, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Window, 0x2807adf80, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807ae060, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Window, 0x2807aea00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807aeae0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {375.0, 812.0}}
Other, 0x2807aebc0, {{299.5, 6.5}, {4.3, 4.3}}, label: 'Microphone in use'
Path to element:
→Application, 0x2807b90a0, pid: 60, label: ' '
Query chain:
→Find: Application 'com.apple.springboard'
Output: {
Application, pid: 60, label: ' '
}
It looks like there are no phone call app buttons, labels in debugDescription.看起来 debugDescription 中没有电话应用程序按钮和标签。 I can see controls of the top status bar only (wifi, battery levels etc).我只能看到顶部状态栏的控件（wifi、电池电量等）。
Does anyone encountered similar problem in iOS 14 automation and give some hints on how to solve that?有没有人在 iOS 14 automation 中遇到过类似的问题，并给出一些解决方法的提示？
Is there maybe a dedicated app that handles calls in iOS 14+, and it's not springboard anymore?是否有专门的应用程序可以处理 iOS 14+ 中的呼叫，并且它不再是跳板？
Thank you for any hints: :)感谢您的任何提示：:)
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2020-12-21 09:11:16
You can try to inspect what application is displayed by reading Apple's Console application output.您可以尝试通过阅读 Apple 的控制台应用程序 output 来检查显示的应用程序。
Probably, you need to interact with the Phone application instead of Springboard可能，您需要与 Phone 应用程序而不是 Springboard 进行交互
Bundle identifiers of iOS apps: https://github.com/rzakhar/XCTApps/blob/master/Sources/XCTApps/iOS.swift iOS 应用程序的捆绑标识符： https://github.com/rzakhar/XCTApps/blob/master/Sources/XCTApps/iOS.Z818056DBD7E201243206B9C7CD8884
解决方案2
0 2022-12-08 12:24:45
Not sure if this is exactly the same problem, but I encountered something similar when automating phone calls.不确定这是否是完全相同的问题，但我在自动拨打电话时遇到了类似的问题。 In the end I found that once the "Call" button is pressed, the app that handles the call is not the same as the one that dialed the number.最后我发现，一旦按下“呼叫”按钮，处理呼叫的应用程序与拨打号码的应用程序并不相同。 I accessed the call app which has bundle id "com.apple.InCallService", then I was able to press the "End call" button.我访问了捆绑 ID 为“com.apple.InCallService”的通话应用程序，然后我可以按下“结束通话”按钮。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.
相关问题
springboard.icons [“ appName”]无法在XCUITest中识别已安装的应用程序 - springboard.icons[“appName”] does not recognize the installed app in XCUITest
如何在 XCUITest 中访问 iOS 14 时间选择器 - How to access the iOS 14 time picker in XCUITest
iOS XCUITest - 如何使用 xcuitest 从应用切换器中删除应用？ - iOS XCUITest - How to remove an app from the app switcher using xcuitest?
iOS-从Springboard隐藏应用程序图标 - iOS - Hide App icon From Springboard
iOS 应用程序在跳板上一直使用相同的图标 - iOS app keeps using same icon on springboard
如何从XCUItest类中设置可在应用程序委托中访问的参数 - How to set arguments from XCUItest class that are accessible in app delegate
在 iOS 14 的通话期间需要帮助识别应用程序 state？ - Need help identifying app state during phone call in iOS 14?
有没有办法在 iOS 14 应用程序生命周期中调用 SceneDelegate 方法？ - Is there any way to call SceneDelegate methods in iOS 14 app life cycle?
iOS-创建SpringBoard屏幕 - iOS - Creating a SpringBoard screen
在 IOS 中进入 SpringBoard 进程 - getting into SpringBoard process in IOS
相关标签