class 可以在不实现 AutoCloseable 接口的情况下支持 try-with-resources 吗？

Question

I see that try-with-resources is available to any class that implements the AutoCloseable interface.

public interface AutoCloseable {
  void close() throws Exception;
}

Is that the only criteria for a class to support try-with-resources in Java (I meant, are there any possible scenarios where a class doesn't implement AutoCloseable interface but supports try-with-resources )?

Answer 1

From §14.20.3 of the Java Language Specification :

The type of a variable declared or referred to as a resource in a resource specification must be a subtype of AutoCloseable , or a compile-time error occurs.

In other words, only instances of AutoCloseable can be used with try-with-resources.

---

Note on terminology (also explained in the same section of the JLS). If you have:

try (AutoCloseable foo = ...;
     AutoCloseable bar = ...) {
  // do stuff...
} catch (Exception ex) {
  // handle exception...
}

Then the "resource specification" is:

(AutoCloseable foo = ...;
 AutoCloseable bar = ...)

And there are two "resources": foo and bar .