使用 jinja2 创建 ansible 列表变量

Question

The following code is in the defaults/main.yml file for a role:

  file_env: "{% if cf_env is equalto 'cf10_dev' %}\
  dev\
  {% elif cf_env is equalto 'cf10_stg' %}\
  stg\
  {% elif (cf_env is equalto 'cf10_prd') or (cf_env is equalto 'cf10_prd_ext') %}\
  prd\
  {% elif cf_env is equalto 'cf11' %}\
  [dev, prd]
  {% endif %}"

The first 3 conditional statements work fine, where the file_env var is set to a single value, but when trying to set the file_env var to a list (the last elif statement), it doesn't work:

failed: [server-new.xxx.com] (item=[dev, prd] ) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": false, "item": "[dev, prd] ", "msg": "Destination /opt/coldfusion11/[dev, prd] 01/bin/jvm.config does not exist !", "rc": 257}

Here is the task that generates the above error:

- name: Update jvm.config for coldfusion11 server
  lineinfile:
    path: /opt/coldfusion11/{{ item }}01/bin/jvm.config
    regexp: '^java.home'
    line: 'java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/jre-openjdk'
  loop:
    - "{{ file_env }}"
  notify:
    - handler_create_script_list
    - handler_restart_coldfusion10
  when:
    - cf_env == "cf11"

How can I set the file_env var to a list?

Answer 1

I believe your issue is that it's interpreting the variable as a string, literally '[dev, prd] ' (with a space at the end, judging by the error message).

I think you want to try a different format as suggested in https://serverfault.com/a/913936/512181

Answer 2

1. If your are going to loop over your var, you should always return a list (with single element when needed) to avoid possible tricky errors. You simply need to modify your loop expression to the following:

    loop: "{{ file_env }}"

2. Your template expressions are not using white space control which will end up with new lines in the output when they should not appear.

3. Your variable definition is hardly readable (and makes me think you have a deeper project architecture issue but that's an other story). Taking into account point 1 above, I suggest you refactor to the following more readable, sustainable and working form using a key/value mapping in a dict and getting the corresponding value in your final var

   files_by_env cf10_dev: - dev cf10_stg: - stg cf10_prd: - prd cf10_prd_ext: - prd cf11: - dev - prd file_env: "{{ files_by_env[cf_env] }}"

   Alternatively, you can reverse the definition in the dict (ie list environments for every file) which is slightly less verbose but leads to a more complicated expression to get the result

   env_by_file: dev: - cf10_dev - cf11 stg: - cf10_stg prd: - cf10_prd - cf10_prd_ext - cf11 file_env: "{{ env_by_file | dict2items | selectattr('value', 'contains', cf_env) | map(attribute='key') | list }}"