[英]Java Swing: Button only displays Icon upon Mouse-Over
I have Swing Application where I want to display an Icon on a JButton.我有 Swing 应用程序,我想在 JButton 上显示一个图标。 I had some problems with Windows scaling the Icon and making it very ugly.
Windows 缩放图标并使其非常难看时遇到了一些问题。 I was able to solve that problem by using an Icon-Wrapper Class as described here .
我能够通过使用 Icon-Wrapper Class 来解决这个问题,如此处所述。
Using the wrapper class solves the scaling problem I had but causes a new problem: The icon only shows once I mouse over the button, as can be seen here:使用包装器 class 解决了我遇到的缩放问题,但导致了一个新问题:该图标仅在我将鼠标悬停在按钮上时才显示,如下所示:
Here is a minimal example:这是一个最小的例子:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class Ui {
private static JFrame frame;
private static JButton button1;
private static JButton button2;
private static JMenuBar jMenuBar;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
try {
createGui();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
private static void createGui() throws MalformedURLException {
frame = new JFrame("Test");
button1 = new JButton();
button2 = new JButton();
jMenuBar = new JMenuBar();
Icon icon = new NoScalingIcon(new ImageIcon(new URL("https://i.stack.imgur.com/wgKeq.png")));
button1.setIcon(icon);
button2.setIcon(icon);
jMenuBar.add(button1);
jMenuBar.add(button2);
frame.setJMenuBar(jMenuBar);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
}
}
The icon wrapper class:图标包装器 class:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
public class NoScalingIcon implements Icon {
private Icon icon;
public NoScalingIcon(Icon icon) {
this.icon = icon;
}
public int getIconWidth() {
return icon.getIconWidth();
}
public int getIconHeight() {
return icon.getIconHeight();
}
public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
AffineTransform at = g2d.getTransform();
int scaleX = (int) (x * at.getScaleX());
int scaleY = (int) (y * at.getScaleY());
int offsetX = (int) (icon.getIconWidth() * (at.getScaleX() - 1) / 2);
int offsetY = (int) (icon.getIconHeight() * (at.getScaleY() - 1) / 2);
g2d.setTransform(new AffineTransform());
icon.paintIcon(c, g2d, scaleX + offsetX, scaleY + offsetY);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
What could be the cause for this problem?这个问题的原因可能是什么?
I think I found a solution.我想我找到了解决办法。
Instead of creating a completely new AffineTransform
, the code below merges a new scaled transform with the inverse of the existing scale so the scale factor is set back to 1:下面的代码不是创建一个全新的
AffineTransform
,而是将一个新的缩放变换与现有比例的倒数合并,因此比例因子设置回 1:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import javax.swing.*;
public class NoScalingIcon implements Icon
{
private Icon icon;
public NoScalingIcon(Icon icon)
{
this.icon = icon;
}
public int getIconWidth()
{
return icon.getIconWidth();
}
public int getIconHeight()
{
return icon.getIconHeight();
}
public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y)
{
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g.create();
AffineTransform at = g2d.getTransform();
int scaleX = (int)(x * at.getScaleX());
int scaleY = (int)(y * at.getScaleY());
int offsetX = (int)(icon.getIconWidth() * (at.getScaleX() - 1) / 2);
int offsetY = (int)(icon.getIconHeight() * (at.getScaleY() - 1) / 2);
int locationX = scaleX + offsetX;
int locationY = scaleY + offsetY;
AffineTransform scaled = AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(1.0 / at.getScaleX(), 1.0 / at.getScaleY());
at.concatenate( scaled );
g2d.setTransform( at );
icon.paintIcon(c, g2d, locationX, locationY);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
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