使用 python 获取包含正则表达式特定字符的两个变量字符串之间的字符串

Question

so I have a string such as this:

r'irrelevant data (~symbol)relevant data(/~symbol) irrelevant data'

and want to get to the relevant data. However, the (~symbol) tag is variable, meaning that in order to find the relevant regex phrase we would need to go something like

tags = ["(~symbol)","(/~symbol)"]
string = r'irrelevant data (~symbol)relevant data(/~symbol) irrelevant data'
regex = r'{}([^"]*){}'.format(tags[0],tags[1])
result = re.findall(regex , string)[0]

the problem is that our tags contain characters that would need to be escaped if used in a regular expression, so in this case the result would contain the tags themselves instead of just the desired string.

Is there a good solution that doesn't involve replace?

Answer 1

There's a lot in your question, so I'll try addressing them one-by-one:

• For getting the "irrelevant data" in between, you might want to look into re.split .
• For separators with special characters, use re.escape .
• To exclude the separators in the result, use non-capturing groups ( ?: ).

For your example, it would be something like this:

import re
patterns = ["(~symbol)", "(/~symbol)"]
string = r'irrelevant data (~symbol)relevant data(/~symbol) irrelevant data'
result = re.split('(?:' + '|'.join(map(re.escape, patterns)) + ')', string)

which then gives

['irrelevant data ', 'relevant data', ' irrelevant data']