[英]How to increment property's value(integer) and update with some restrictions in mongoose?
I have a studentSchema in which there are pass property with default value 0. So I want to increse that value by 1 when user creates new pass.我有一个 studentSchema,其中有默认值为 0 的 pass 属性。所以我想在用户创建新 pass 时将该值增加 1。
pass: {
type: Number,
default: 0,
},
If I've understand you correctly, you can use mongoose pre hook in this way:如果我对您的理解正确,您可以通过这种方式使用 mongoose预挂钩:
Assuming you are updating in this way (or similar):假设您以这种方式(或类似方式)更新:
model.update({_id:value},{$set:{yourPasswordField:"newName"}})
Then you need:那么你需要:
$set.yourPasswordField
which means you hace updated the question in that query.$set.yourPasswordField
是否存在,这意味着您已经更新了该查询中的问题。MongooseModel.pre('update', async function () {
// get the fields which have been updated.
const passUpdated = this.getUpdate().$set.yourPasswordField;
if(passUpdated){
// Find the object using the filter in your query (i,e: {_id:value} )
const docToUpdate = await this.model.findOne(this.getFilter());
// Then update the value into 1 and save into DB
docToUpdate.pass = docToUpdate.pass + 1;
docToUpdate.save()
}
});
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