在大表（600 万条记录）上创建主键，而不锁定 PostgreSQL 中的表

Question

I want to create a Primary Key on a table with 6 Million records, but when I execute this:

ALTER TABLE schema_name.table_name ADD CONSTRAINT pkey_name PRIMARY KEY (field_pkey_name);

It's locking my table and alter table does not finish executing...

Answer 1

Try to do it in two steps:

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX CONCURRENTLY pkey_name
   ON schema_name.table_name (field_pkey_name);

ALTER TABLE schema_name.table_name
   ADD CONSTRAINT pkey_name PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX pkey_name;

It will still take a long time (even longer), but the table will not be locked.