flutter 使用 azure devops 构建管道

Question

i'm trying to create a build pipeline for my flutter app using azure devops.

I use the azure extension for flutter from Aloïs Deniel. The flutter install task passes successfully. The Flutter build hangs and throws the following error in an infinite loop:

 stderr: Cloning into bare repository '/Users/runner/hostedtoolcache/Flutter/1.26.0-1.0.pre-dev/macos/flutter/.pub-cache/git/cache/app_alh_packages-384b2d81da8d887d80ab6f47deedece96035bf0c'...
    fatal: could not read Username for 'https://jointhedartsidewehavewidgets.visualstudio.com': terminal prompts disabled
    exit code: 128
    
    pub get failed (server unavailable) -- attempting retry 1 in 1 second...

My azure pipeline.yaml file is quite simple:

variables:
  projectDirectory: 'cleanedBloc'

trigger:
- main

pool:
  vmImage: 'macos-latest'

steps:
- task: FlutterInstall@0
  inputs:
    channel: 'dev'
    version: 'latest'
- task: FlutterBuild@0
  inputs:
    target: 'ios'
    projectDirectory: $(projectDirectory)

I am happy to receive help. Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

It looks like the flutter build task was trying to download a azure git dependency from https://jointhedartsidewehavewidgets.visualstudio.com . Since the cloud build agent doesnot have the credentials for this git repo. It would throw out above error.

You can check about below workarounds to fix this issue.

1, Add the git repo credentials in git url which is defined in your pubspec.yaml file. See below:

name: FlutterProject
environment:
  sdk: ">=2.0.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:            
  flutter:            
    sdk: flutter            
  cupertino_icons: 0.1.2      
  Yourpackage:
     git: 
       url: https://user_name:password@jointhedartsidewehavewidgets.visualstudio.com/yourProject/_git/yourRepo
       ref: master      

Or you can use Personal access token with Code read scope for the credential.

Yourpackage:
         git: 
           url: https://{Personal Access Token}@jointhedartsidewehavewidgets.visualstudio.com/yourProject/_git/yourRepo
           ref: master  

If you didnot want to expose your Personal Access token in the pubspec.yaml file. You can create a pipeline secret variable to hold the PAT. And add a replace token task to add the PAT to the pubspec.yaml file.

See below example: Change your pubspec.yaml as below:

 Yourpackage:
             git: 
               url: https://#{token}#@jointhedartsidewehavewidgets.visualstudio.com/yourProject/_git/yourRepo
               ref: master

Define a secret variable in your pipeline.

Add replace token task to replace the #{token}# with the PAT.

- task: qetza.replacetokens.replacetokens-task.replacetokens@3
  displayName: 'Replace tokens in pubspec.yaml'
  inputs:
    targetFiles: pubspec.yaml   

- task: FlutterInstall@0