有没有办法将 arguments 添加为变量以从 python 文件中执行命令行指令

Question

I have a file buyfruits.py this parses the arguments and sends them to a file called buying.py for eg this command: $python buyfruits.py --quantity 20 --amount 50 --fruit apple

will result in buy 20 apples for 50 coins

I want this to take arguments from another file

let's say input.py

amt = input("Enter amount ")
q = input("Enter quantity you want")
what = input("Enter fruit you want to buy ")

i want this input.py file to execute this code

$python buyfruits.py --quantity q --amount amt --fruit what

Answer 1

Use os.system:

import os

amt = input("Enter amount ")
q = input("Enter quantity you want")
what = input("Enter fruit you want to buy ")

os.system("buyfruits.py --quantity %s --amount %s --fruit %s" % (q, amt, what))

or subprocess, if you want to capture the output of buyfruits.py:

import subprocess, shlex # shlex needed for command-line splitting

amt = input("Enter amount ")
q = input("Enter quantity you want")
what = input("Enter fruit you want to buy ")

p = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split("buyfruits.py --quantity %s --amount %s --fruit %s" % (q, amt, what)))
print("output : %s\nerrors : %s" % p.communicate()) # print output and errors of the process

Answer 2

Read about python subprocess module.

#I assume you are using Python3.x
import subprocess
amt = input("Enter amount ")
q = input("Enter quantity you want")
what = input("Enter fruit you want to buy ")
output=subprocess.check_output(['buyfruits.py', '--quantity', q, '--amount', amt, '--fruit', what], shell=True)
print(output)

you can use call,check_call as well.

Answer 3

you can use getopt and sys libraries

import getopt, sys
def get_arguments():
    fruit = None
    quantity = None
    amount = None
    argv = sys.argv[1:]
    opts, argv = getopt.getopt(argv, "a:q:f:")
    for opt, argv in opts:
        if opt in ['-a']:
            amount = argv
        elif opt in ['-q']:
            quantity = argv
        elif opt in ['-f']:
            fruit = argv
            
    print('amount : {}'.format(amount))
    print('quantity : {}'.format(quantity))
    print('fruit : {}'.format(fruit))

get_arguments()

input:

$python file_1.py -a 20 -q 5 -f apple

output:

amount: 20
quantity: 5
fruit: apple