[英]Get the height (dimensions) of a Suspense element after loading in react
Basically I was trying to render a really really long list (potentially async) in React and I only want to render the visible entries±10 up and down.基本上我试图在 React 中渲染一个非常长的列表(可能是异步的),我只想向上和向下渲染可见条目±10。
I decided to get the height of the component that's holding the list, then calculate the overall list height/row height, as well as the scroll position to decide where the user have scrolled.我决定获取保存列表的组件的高度,然后计算整体列表高度/行高,以及滚动 position 来决定用户滚动的位置。
In the case below, SubWindow
is a general component that could hold a list, or a picture, etc... Therefore, I decided it wasn't the best place for the calculations.在下面的例子中, SubWindow
是一个通用的组件,可以保存一个列表,或者一个图片等......因此,我认为它不是计算的最佳位置。 Instead, I moved the calc to a different component and tried to use a ref instead相反,我将 calc 移动到不同的组件并尝试使用 ref 代替
const BananaWindow = (props) => {
const contentRef = useRef(null)
const [contentRefHeight, setContentRefHeight] = useState(0)
useEffect(()=>setContentRefHeight(contentRef.current.offsetHeight), [contentRef])
//calc which entries to include
startIdx = ...
endIdx = ...
......
return (
<SubWindow
ref={contentRef}
title="all bananas"
content={
<AllBananas
data={props.data}
startIdx={startIdx}
endIdx={endIdx}
/>
}
/>
)
}
//this is a more general component. accepts a title and a content
const SubWindow = forwardRef((props, contentRef) => {
return (
<div className="listContainer">
<div className="title">
{props.title}
</div>
<div className="list" ref={contentRef}>
{props.content}
</div>
</div>
})
//content for all the bananas
const AllBanana = (props) => {
const [data, setData] = useState(null)
//data could be from props.data, but also could be a get request
if (props.data === null){
//DATA FETCHING
setData(fetch(props.addr).then()...)
}
return(
<Suspense fallback={<div>loading...</div>}>
//content
</Suspense>
}
PROBLEM : In BananaWindow
, the useEffect
is triggered only for initial mounting and painting.问题:在BananaWindow
中, useEffect
仅在初始安装和绘画时触发。 So I only ended up getting the offsetWidth
of the placeholder.所以我最终只得到了占位符的offsetWidth
。 The useEffect
does nothing when the content of SubWindow
finishes loading.当useEffect
的内容完成加载时, SubWindow
什么也不做。
UPDATE : Tried to use callback ref and it still only showed the height of the placeholder.更新:尝试使用回调参考,它仍然只显示占位符的高度。 Trying resize observer.尝试调整观察者的大小。 But really hope there's a simpler/out of the box way for this...但真的希望有一个更简单/开箱即用的方法......
So I solved it usingResizeObserver .所以我使用ResizeObserver解决了它。 I modified the hook from this repo to fit my project.我修改了这个 repo中的钩子以适合我的项目。
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