[英]How to randomly select and click on element with selenium webdriver (Python)?
I have to randomly select an element from todo list app and click to delete it.我必须从待办事项列表应用程序中随机 select 一个元素,然后单击以将其删除。 Basically, every element has the same selector, just index changes (eg//*[@class="destroy"])[2]).基本上,每个元素都有相同的选择器,只是索引更改(例如//*[@class="destroy"])[2])。 I have code that generates random sentences and adds them to the app.我有生成随机句子并将它们添加到应用程序的代码。 Then I have to randomly select an element -> click on it to delete and here I got stuck.然后我必须随机 select 一个元素 -> 点击它删除,我就卡在这里了。 Random.choice selects a random number and actually, it works. Random.choice 选择一个随机数,实际上它可以工作。 But sometimes if it randomly selects [0] the test fails and test execution takes a lot of time and I believe there is a more professional way to make a random choice.但有时如果它随机选择 [0] 测试失败并且测试执行需要大量时间,我相信有更专业的方法来进行随机选择。 Could you please advise other possible ways?您能否建议其他可能的方法?
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
import random
import os
@keyword
def open_browser(self):
os.environ['MOZ_HEADLESS'] = '1'
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
self.driver.get('http://todomvc.com/examples/react/#/')
self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
@keyword
def generate_random_sentences(self, number, total_items_amount):
words = [["One", "Two", "Three", "Four"], ["red", "yellow", "green", "blue"],
["cats", "dogs", "zebras", "pandas"], ["jumped.", "danced.", "wrote poetry.", "cried."]]
for i in range(int(number)):
sentences = ' '.join([random.choice(w) for w in words])
self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "new-todo").send_keys(sentences, Keys.ENTER)
total_items = self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "todo-count")
assert total_items.text == total_items_amount```
@keyword
def delete_random_element(self, total_items_amount):
i = random.choice(range(51))
list_item = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '(//*[@class="view"]){}'.format([i]))
hidden_button = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '(//*[@class="destroy"]){}'.format([i]))
actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.move_to_element(list_item)
actions.click(hidden_button)
actions.perform()
total_items = self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "todo-count")
assert total_items.text == total_items_amount```
You can use random.randint(start, end)
to specify a range of integers that can be randomly selected and pass that as the index.您可以使用random.randint(start, end)
指定可以随机选择的整数范围并将其作为索引传递。
random_element = f'//*[@class="destroy"])[{random.randint(startint,endint)}]'
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