将引号传递给 c# 代码中的 powershell 脚本不起作用

Question

I have written c# code which executes powershell scripts with arguments. It works great typically. But, when I try to pass the method an argument that has quotes, such as for a full name, it doesn't seem to recognize the quotes, only the first token.

Here's how I'm creating the script arguments. You can see that the fullName variable should be surrounded by quotes in the resulting scriptArguments....

  string scriptArguments = $@"-Phone {phoneNumber} -Name ""{fullName}""";
  var result = ExecutePowerShellScript(null, "MyScript.ps1", scriptArguments);

When I look at scriptArguments variable in debug it does appears correctly.

  -Phone 321-555-1111 -Name "John Smith"

I can even manually run the shell script and copy/paste the result of scriptArguments in the command line and the ps1 runs perfectly. Such as....

  .\MyScript.ps1 -Phone 321-555-1111 -Name "John Smith"

But, when I allow the ExecutePowerShellScript method to run the script it only recognizes the first token of fullName, John. Here's the ExecutePowerShelScript method, in part...

public PowerShellExecutionResult ExecuteScript(string scriptToExecute, string scriptArgument)
    {
        scriptToExecute = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[“myscriptpath"] + scriptToExecute;

        try
        {
            using (var process = new Process
                {
                    StartInfo =
                    {
                        UseShellExecute = false,
                        RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                        FileName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["powershell-exe-“path],
                        Arguments = $"{scriptToExecute} {scriptArgument}"
                    }
                })
            {
                process.Start();

                logCapture.Add(process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());

                process.WaitForExit();
            }

Basically the shell script tells me that "John" already exists in the service database. If anything, it should say "John Smith", not just the first token of the string. Again, if I run this manually it works like a charm. So that would indicate that the problem is not in the shell script itself.

Any idea what is going on? I believe I'm doing everything correctly.

Answer 1

Try to escape the fullName with triple quotes:

string scriptArguments = $"-Phone {phoneNumber} -Name \"\"\"{fullName}\"\"\"";

Triple-escaped quotation marks are necessary to include the character in the final argument. See here .