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Java:如何随机改变背景和字体颜色

[英]Java:How to Randomly Change Background And Font Color

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If you touch the screen, I wish the background color and font color were changed together.如果你触摸屏幕,我希望背景颜色和字体颜色一起改变。

I want to change the font and background into a single set and change it to a specified unique color.我想将字体和背景更改为一组并将其更改为指定的唯一颜色。

It is not difficult to change them separately, but I am not sure how to change the font and background color at the same time.单独更改它们并不难,但是我不确定如何同时更改字体和背景颜色。

Waiting for your help.等待您的帮助。 I want to say thank you in advance.我想提前说声谢谢。

Set on onClickListener for whatever you want to be clicked in order for the colors to change (you could create a view that height and width is match_parent, and overlay it over other elements:在 onClickListener 上设置您想要单击的任何内容,以便 colors 更改(您可以创建一个高度和宽度为 match_parent 的视图,并将其覆盖在其他元素上:

view.setOnClickListener(v - > {
    //Text
    textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);

    //Background
    image.setImageResource(R.drawable.different_color_background);
}

There's two thing.有两件事。

  1. onCLickListener . onCLickListener
  2. onTouchListener . onTouchListener

onClickListener works when you click on a thing / view . onClickListener在您单击thing / view时起作用。 onTouchListener works when you touch or, hover the thing / view . onTouchListener在您触摸或 hover the thing / view时起作用。

I am going to give you both example.我会给你们两个例子。

view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //Text
            textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);

            //Background
            image.setImageResource(R.drawable.different_color_background);
        }
    });
    


view.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            //Text
            textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);

            //Background
            image.setImageResource(R.drawable.different_color_background);
            return false;
        }
    });

But, your title is saying to change background randomly.但是,您的标题是说要随机更改背景。 So, you have to create an array(drawable array/drawable list).因此,您必须创建一个数组(可绘制数组/可绘制列表)。 You can take color array or color list.您可以采用颜色数组或颜色列表。 Then,然后,

// create instance of Random class 
    Random rand = new Random(); 

    // Generate random integers in range 0 to 999 
    int rand_int1 = rand.nextInt(list.length); 

take random number.取随机数。 Show that color instead of color or image resource显示该颜色而不是colorimage resource

If you want to change it randomly you can use this one如果你想随机改变它,你可以使用这个

 private void changeColors () {
        switch (new Random().nextInt([Number Of options])) {
            case 0:
                textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
                layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
            case 1:
                textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
                layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
            case 2:
                textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
                layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
            case 3:
                textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
                layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
            case 4:
                textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
                layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
            case 5:
                textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
                layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
        }

    }

If you want to set them in an order you could use this, setting a counter in the on-click listener defining an n outside of it;如果你想按顺序设置它们,你可以使用它,在点击监听器中设置一个计数器,在它之外定义一个 n;

n=0;

view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        changeColors(n);
        n + 1;
    }
});

private void changeColors () {
    switch (n) {
        case 0:
            textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
            layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
        case 1:
            textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
            layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
        case 2:
            textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
            layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
        case 3:
            textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
            layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
        case 4:
            textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
            layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
        case 5:
            textView.setTextColor([COLOR]);
            layout.setBackgroundColor([COLOR]);
    }
    
}

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