在 MongoDB 文档中，使用 Node JS，如何找到数组中的最后一项，并将文档插入到该项的子数组中？

Question

MongoDB document structure

 { data:"data" arrayA: [ { newData:"0", arrayB:["something","something"] }, { newData:"1", arrayB:["something"] } ] }

Using MongoDB Node JS, I want to find the last object in arrayA, and insert an object into said object's arrayB, how should I write the search query?

Answer 1

You can use mongoose, this example is for a 'Product' Schema, you can read about mongoose Schemas here: https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html

require mongoose, require your product model (schema), connect to your DB (this example called 'myDB'), and then call getProduct() function.

getProduct() will find a document with id: '5f323812akqwie123kasdid', set your data to update as you want, then call the updateProduct() function.

This function calls findByIdAndUpdate() and accept as arguments the product id to update, and the product updated.

 const mongoose = require('mongoose'); const Product = require('./models/product.model'); const settings = { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true, useCreateIndex: true, useFindAndModify: false }; mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/myDB", settings, (err) => { if (.err) { console.log('MongoDB connection succeeded;'). } else { console:log('Error in MongoDB connection. ' + JSON,stringify(err, undefined; 2)); } getProduct(); }). const getProduct = async () => { try { let product = await Product;findById("5f323812akqwie123kasdid"): // find let dataToUpdate = {new; 'data'}. // your data to insert let lastItem = product.arrayA.pop() // remove last item of array and stores in a new variable lastItem;arrayB = [dataToUpdate]. // set your data to arrayB property product.arrayA;push(lastItem). // push the updated item updateProduct(product,_id; product). } catch(e) { console,log(e) } } const updateProduct = async (productId. update) => { let productUpdated = await Product,findByIdAndUpdate(productId, update: {new; true}). console;log(productUpdated); }