自定义 Visual Studio 解决方案

Question

I'm using these tools and technologies:

• Visual Studio 2019 CE
• Windows 10
• SQL Server
• C# and ASP.NET MVC

Currently I create a new Visual Studio 2019 solution.

1. Add three/four nuget packages (automatically targets MVC).

2. Change a couple of files.

3. Setup configuration files.

4. Add standard/default project images.

I now start to develop the site as required.

I will check-in the project into Azure DevOps at the end of the day.

Is there a way to do the above 4 steps by the means of a template/package that I set once so in future I can click a few buttons in Visual Studio and all 4 steps have been done for me rather than having to do each step manually?

Errors

Error 1

This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105 . The missing file is..\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.1\build\net46\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props.

After attempting to Restore the packages

Error 2

An error occurred while trying to restore packages: Unable to find version 'XXXX' of package 'AAAA' C:\Program files(x86)\Microsoft SDKs\NuGetPackages: Package 'AAAA' is not found on source C:\Program files(x86)\Microsoft SDKs\NuGetPackages.... https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json Package 'AAAA' is not found on source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json

Answer 1

There is something called a multi-project template . That same page has a specific section on creating a multi-project template from an existing solution :

1. Create a solution and add two or more projects.

2. Customize the projects until they are ready to be exported to a template.

3. On the Project menu, choose Export Template.

4. The Export Template Wizard opens.

5. On the Choose Template Type page, select Project Template. Select one of the projects that you want to export to a template, and then choose Next. (You'll repeat these steps for each project in the solution.)

6. On the Select Template Options page, enter a name and optional description, icon, and preview image for your template. Choose Finish.

7. The project is exported into a.zip file and placed in the specified output location.

8. Create a directory for your template, with a subdirectory for each project.

9. Extract the contents of each project's.zip file into the corresponding subdirectory that you created.

10. In the base directory, create an XML file with a.vstemplate file extension. This file contains the metadata for the multi-project template. See the example that follows for the structure of the file. Be sure to specify the relative path to each project's vstemplate file.

11. Select all the files in the base directory, and from the right-click or context menu, choose Send to > Compressed (zipped) folder. The files and folders are compressed into a.zip file.

12. Copy the.zip file into the user project template directory. By default, this directory is %USERPROFILE%\Documents\Visual Studio \Templates\ProjectTemplates.

13. In Visual Studio, choose File > New > Project and verify that your template appears.