为什么 Google 身份验证在本地有效，但在 Heroku 上无效？

Question

Google sign in works on my local machine but not when I deploy to Heroku. I have updated my API console to include the heroku host. I'm using the free plan on Heroku. My sense is that the button click is not even registering on the API - I get no error or anything.

Client code:

              <Button
                fullWidth
                variant="contained"
                color="primary"
                className={classes.submit}
                href={
                  process.env.NODE_ENV === "production"
                    ? `${window.location.origin}/api/google-sign-in`
                    : "http://localhost:5000/api/google-sign-in"
                }
              >
                Google Sign In
              </Button>

Server code:

  googleSignIn = async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
    console.log("Google sign in");
    try {
      const errors = {};
      // Generate an OAuth URL and redirect there
      const url = await this.oAuth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
        scope: [
          "profile",
          "email",
          "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file",
        ],
        access_type: "offline",
      });

      // Get url
      if (url) {
        res.redirect(url);
      } else {
        res.redirect("/login");
      }
    } catch (e) {
      next(e);
    }
  };

Has anyone encountered this issue before?

Answer 1

I am guessing you want the user to login in order to call some Google APIs? If so you can omit the login part and use a Service account credential instead of an OAuth 2.0 Client ID. So you have a file called auth.js with

const gal = require("google-auth-library");
const authFactory = new gal.GoogleAuth();
const SCOPES = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"];

function authorize() {
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    const jwtClient = new gal.JWT(
      process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_EMAIL,
      null,
      process.env.GOOGLE_PRIVATE_KEY.replace(/\\n/g, "\n"),
      SCOPES
    );

    jwtClient.authorize(() => resolve(jwtClient));
  });
}

module.exports = {
  authorize
};

and you can do your job by calling it this way

require("dotenv").config();
const path = require("path");
var { google } = require("googleapis");
const googleAuth = require("./auth");
googleAuth
    .authorize()
    .then(auth => {
      //call whatever Google API you wish, example drive to list files
    })
    .catch(err => {
      console.log("auth error", err);
    });