Mockito ArgumentCaptor 是 null

Question

I'm a beginner, please bear with me. :)

Scenario: JUnit testing with Mockito on IntelliJ / Maven. I'm trying to read a passed parameter with an ArgumentCaptor in Java. The problem is, this captor itself is null. The captor does not seem to work at all.

@Captor
    private ArgumentCaptor<Invoice> cap; 
    ...        
        verify(invoiceDao).insert(cap.capture());

I suspect the problem is, that I cannot use @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) due to other reasons. (I have some stubs placed in a @BeforeEach method and it throws me UnnecessaryStubbingExceptions.)

Is there a way to use th ArgumentCaptor without @ExtendWith? Or is this not the cause for my problem in the first place?

I'm sorry if I am totally lost here. Thanks for your help in advance!

Answer 1

Indeed, the @Captor annotation only works when you enable the MockitoExtension.

But you can also manually initialize the ArgumentCaptor without the @Captor annotation:

ArgumentCaptor<Xxx> argumentCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Xxx.class);

Or, if you just need to avoid the UnnecessaryStubbingExceptions, you can add @MockitoSettings(strictness = Strictness.LENIENT) above the @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) annotation, and keep using @Captor/@Mock.

Answer 2

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) is not required to use @Captor with JUnit4. This is a JUnit5 feature and I am still using JUnit4.

For me the use of @Capture annotation failed as you described as well as the ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Invoice.class)

Unfortunately the class I was trying to capture had methods that were final and it seems Mockito was just returning null... I needed to rework how I tested to avoid the class with the final.