[英]How to use another model in model definition in Mongoose
I'm writing mongoose in Node.js, ES6.我在 Node.js,ES6 中写 mongoose。
I first specified a model called Address
, and would like to use the Address
model in the definition of another model, Channel
.我首先指定了一个名为Address
的 model ,并想在定义另一个 model 时使用Address
model, Channel
。
The codes are like the following:代码如下:
// Definition of Address
// Address
定义
import mongoose from 'mongoose';
export const Address = mongoose.model('Address',
{
id: mongoose.SchemaTypes.ObjectId,
customer_id: String,
addresses: [{
address_type: String,
address_info: String,
}]
});
For another model Channel
, I would like to have a subscriber
field, which is a list of Address
.对于另一个 model Channel
,我想要一个subscriber
字段,这是一个Address
列表。
My tentative code is like the following:我的暂定代码如下:
import mongoose from 'mongoose';
import {Address} from './Address.js';
export const Channel = mongoose.model('Channel',
{
id: mongoose.SchemaTypes.ObjectId,
name: String,
path: String,
subscribers: [Address],
});
However, I got error like this:但是,我收到这样的错误:
TypeError: Invalid schema configuration: `model` is not a valid type within the array `subscribers`
I wonder how should I implement the idea in NodeJS?我想知道我应该如何在 NodeJS 中实现这个想法?
If I got it right, you want each channel have an array of addresses specified to it.如果我做对了,你希望每个通道都有一个指定的地址数组。 so you have to specify address field in your channel this way:所以你必须以这种方式在你的频道中指定地址字段:
import mongoose from 'mongoose';
//import {Address} from './Address.js';
export const Channel = mongoose.model('Channel',
{
id: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
name: String,
path: String,
subscribers: [{
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Address'
}],
});
you do not need Address model imported into your Channel model, MongoDB will recognize it automatically.您不需要将地址 model 导入您的频道 model,MongoDB 会自动识别它。 then when you want to create a channel document create it like this:然后当你想创建一个频道文档时,像这样创建它:
import {Address} from './Address';
import {Channel} from './Channel';
async function createChannel(){
Channel.create({
name: 'theName',
path: 'thePath',
subscribers: [await Address.find()] //you can add all addresses by just use find or use your specific query to find your favored addresses.
})
}
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