[英]Failed to navigate to http://10.22.32.185 This usually means that a call to the COM method IWebBrowser2::Navigate2() using IE 11 on Win10 and Selenium
I have problem with start webdriver IE 11 in Selenium, Windows 10 version 20H2.我在 Selenium、Windows 10 版本 20H2 中启动 webdriver IE 11 时遇到问题。
[ERROR] Tests run: 23, Failures: 3, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 820.596 s <<< FAILURE! - in TestSuite
[ERROR] test.TestTrunkIE.firstTestIE Time elapsed: 0.07 s <<< FAILURE!
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException:
Failed to navigate to http://10.22.32.185:8090/login. This usually means that a call to the COM method IWebBrowser2::Navigate2() failed. The error returned is: Received error: 0x800700aa ['Żądane zasoby są w użyciu.']
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'APS00080705-MB', ip: '10.58.97.104', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_251'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: internet explorer, browserVersion: 11, javascriptEnabled: true, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: WINDOWS, platformName: WINDOWS, proxy: Proxy(), se:ieOptions: {browserAttachTimeout: 0, elementScrollBehavior: 0, enablePersistentHover: false, ie.browserCommandLineSwitches: , ie.edgechromium: false, ie.edgepath: , ie.ensureCleanSession: false, ie.fileUploadDialogTimeout: 3000, ie.forceCreateProcessApi: false, ignoreProtectedModeSettings: true, ignoreZoomSetting: true, initialBrowserUrl: http://localhost:48363/, nativeEvents: false, requireWindowFocus: false}, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: accept}
Session ID: 02ba92b2-7827-413c-9b02-16d3156abd23
at test.TestTrunkIE.firstTestIE(TestTrunkIE.java:51)
'The requested resource is in use.'
It's my code:这是我的代码:
@BeforeTest
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "lib\\IE\\IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("nativeEvents", false);
caps.setCapability("unexpectedAlertBehaviour", "accept");
caps.setCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSettings", true);
caps.setCapability("disable-popup-blocking", true);
caps.setCapability("enablePersistentHover", true);
caps.setCapability("ignoreZoomSetting", true);
caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);
caps.setCapability("os", "Windows");
caps.setCapability("os_version", "10");
caps.setCapability("browser", "IE");
caps.setCapability("browser_version", "11.0");
caps.setCapability("resolution", "1920x1080");
caps.setCapability("browserstack.local", true);
caps.setCapability("browserstack.debug", true);
caps.setCapability("browserstack.networkLogs", true);
caps.setCapability("browserstack.selenium_version", "3.141.59");
caps.setCapability("INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS", true);
caps.setCapability("setJavascriptEnabled", true);
steps = new WebDriverSteps(new InternetExplorerDriver(caps));
}
'''
In Internet Exprorer I disable checkbox Enable Protected Mode ....
'''
[ERROR] Failures:
[ERROR] TestTrunkIE.firstTestIE:51 » WebDriver Failed to navigate to http://10.22.32.1...
[ERROR] TestTrunkIE.firstTestIE46:62 » WebDriver Failed to navigate to http://10.22.32...
[ERROR] TestTrunkIE.firstTestIE46Krus:74 » WebDriver Failed to navigate to http://10.2...
[INFO]
This error message...此错误消息...
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Failed to navigate to http://10.22.32.185:8090/login. This usually means that a call to the COM method IWebBrowser2::Navigate2() failed.
...implies that the IEDriverServer was unable to initiate/spawn a new Browsing Context ie Internet Explorer Browser session as a COM object. ...暗示 IEDriverServer 无法启动/产生新的浏览上下文,即Internet Explorer 浏览器session 作为 COM object。
JimEvans in his article mentioned, while automating internet-explorer through iedriverserver : JimEvans在他的文章中提到,同时通过iedriverserver自动化互联网浏览器:
A browser session was represented by a single instance of the iexplore.exe executable.
浏览器 session 由 iexplore.exe 可执行文件的单个实例表示。 A framework for driving IE could instantiate the browser as a COM object using CoCreateInstance() , or could easily get the COM interfaces to a running instance by using the presence of ActiveAccessibility and sending a
WM_HTML_GETOBJECT
message to the appropriate IE window handle.A framework for driving IE could instantiate the browser as a COM object using CoCreateInstance() , or could easily get the COM interfaces to a running instance by using the presence of ActiveAccessibility and sending a
WM_HTML_GETOBJECT
message to the appropriate IE window handle. Once the framework had a pointer to the COM interfaces, you could be sure that they'd be valid for the lifetime of the browser.一旦框架有一个指向 COM 接口的指针,您就可以确定它们在浏览器的整个生命周期内都是有效的。 It also meant you could easily attach to the events fired by the browser through the DWebBrowserEvents2 COM interface.Then along came the combination of IE 7 and Windows Vista.
这也意味着您可以通过DWebBrowserEvents2 COM 接口轻松附加到浏览器触发的事件。然后是 IE 7 和 Windows Vista 的组合。 In and effort to reduce the attack surface presented by malicious web sites, IE 7 introduced something called Protected Mode , which leveraged Mandatory Integrity Control in Windows Vista to prevent actions initiated IE, usually initiated by JavaScript, from being able to access the operating system the way it could in prior releases.
In and effort to reduce the attack surface presented by malicious web sites, IE 7 introduced something called Protected Mode , which leveraged Mandatory Integrity Control in Windows Vista to prevent actions initiated IE, usually initiated by JavaScript, from being able to access the operating system the在以前的版本中可以这样。 While this was generally a welcome development for most users of IE, it created all manner of problems for automating IE.
虽然对于大多数 IE 用户来说,这通常是一个受欢迎的发展,但它为 IE 自动化带来了各种各样的问题。 When you cross into or out of Protected Mode by, say, navigating from an internal intranet website to one on the internet, IE has to create a new process, because it can't change the Mandatory Integrity Control level of the existing process.
当您通过例如从内部 Intranet 网站导航到 Internet 上的网站进入或退出保护模式时,IE 必须创建一个新进程,因为它无法更改现有进程的强制完整性控制级别。 Moreover, in IE versions after 7, it's not always obvious that a Protected Mode boundary has been crossed, since IE tries to present a better user experience by seamlessly merging the browser window of the new process with the already opened browser window.
此外,在 IE 7 之后的版本中,跨越保护模式边界并不总是很明显,因为 IE 试图通过将新进程的浏览器 window 与已经打开的浏览器 window 无缝合并来呈现更好的用户体验。 This under-the-covers process switching also means that any references pointing to IE's COM objects before the Protected Mode boundary crossing are left pointing to objects that are no longer used by IE after the boundary crossing.
这种隐蔽的进程切换还意味着在保护模式边界交叉之前指向 IE 的 COM 对象的任何引用都将指向在边界交叉之后 IE 不再使用的对象。
Further, the Required Configuration of Internet Explorer Driver clearly mentions:此外, Internet Explorer 驱动程序的必需配置清楚地提到:
IEDriverServer
exectuable must be downloaded and placed in your PATH. IEDriverServer
必须下载并放置在您的 PATH 中。Advanced
tab of the Internet Options dialog.Advanced
选项卡中。100%
so that the native mouse events can be set to the correct coordinates.100%
,以便可以将本机鼠标事件设置为正确的坐标。100%
in display settings.100%
。HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE
.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE
。HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE
.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE
。FEATURE_BFCACHE
subkey may or may not be present, and should be created if it is not present.FEATURE_BFCACHE
子项可能存在也可能不存在,如果不存在,则应创建它。 Inside this key, create a DWORD
value named iexplore.exe
with the value of 0`.iexplore.exe
的DWORD
值,其值为 0`。First, you need to ensure that the Protected Mode settings for each zone to be the same value .首先,您需要确保每个区域的保护模式设置为相同的值。 Additionally you also need to ensure the Required Configuration for Internet Explorer Driver .
此外,您还需要确保Internet Explorer 驱动程序的必需配置。
You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:您可以在以下位置找到一些相关的讨论:
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