JavaFX 非模块化项目图形设备初始化失败：d3d，sw 初始化 QuantumRenderer 时出错：找不到合适的管道

Question

I'm trying to get JavaFX to work on windows 10 with a non-modular project. I have Java version 14.0.1 and JavaFX version 15.0.1. I followed the instructions listed here exactly, but when I run the program it gives me this error:

Graphics Device initialization failed for :  d3d, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:244)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:261)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:273)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363)
    ... 5 more

I've also looked at these questions( 1 , 2 , 3 ), and I did what they said but I still get an error when I run it. I downloaded the JavaFX sdk file from the official download website , and my VM options are:

--module-path "C:\Program Files\Java\javafx-sdk-15.0.1\lib" --add-modules=javafx.controls,javafx.fxml 

I've tried changing the module path to a path in a different location as well as a path with no spaces to no avail. I've also tried using Eclipse, Netbeans, and no IDE (all setup instructions were from the official website ), but none of them work. The program which I'm trying to run is a just a test program.

package sample;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;

public class Main extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {
            // create a new Text shape
            Text messageText = new Text("Hello World! Lets learn JavaFX.");

            // stack page
            StackPane root = new StackPane();

            // add Text shape to Stack Pane
            root.getChildren().add(messageText);

            Scene scene = new Scene(root,400,400);
            scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

EDIT: Response to the answer

Sorry for the late reply, but I tried to put what you said in the VM options, which I think is what you mean, but I got an error

Error: Could not find or load main class run.jvmargs=--module-path
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: run.jvmargs=--module-path.

I also tried running it without the run.jvmargs= but it also doesn't work. I got the below error.

Error: Could not find or load main class \
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: \

By the way the specific VM options that I have are below.

run.jvmargs=--module-path "C:\\Program Files\\Java\\javafx-sdk-15.0.1\\lib" \
    --add-modules=javafx.base,javafx.controls,javafx.fxml,javafx.graphics,javafx.media,javafx.swing,javafx.web \
    --add-exports=javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application=ALL-UNNAMED \
    --add-exports=javafx.web/com.sun.webkit.network=ALL-UNNAMED \
    --add-exports=javafx.web/com.sun.webkit.dom=ALL-UNNAMED \
    --add-exports=javafx.graphics/com.sun.scenario.animation.shared=ALL-UNNAMED \
    --add-exports=javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum=ALL-UNNAMED

EDIT - 2:

Answer 1

my project also uses this run.jvmargs property. HTere's

run.jvmargs=--module-path "D:\\Libraries\\Java9\\openjfx-13.0.2_windows-x64_bin-sdk\\javafx-sdk-13.0.2\\lib" \
    --add-modules=javafx.base,javafx.controls,javafx.fxml,javafx.graphics,javafx.media,javafx.swing,javafx.web \
    --add-exports=javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application=ALL-UNNAMED \
    --add-exports=javafx.web/com.sun.webkit.network=ALL-UNNAMED \
    --add-exports=javafx.web/com.sun.webkit.dom=ALL-UNNAMED \
    --add-exports=javafx.graphics/com.sun.scenario.animation.shared=ALL-UNNAMED \
    --add-exports=javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum=ALL-UNNAMED // <<-- notice this thing

also, make sure you're using \\ instead of \