根据 JavaScript 中的另一个数组值从数组中选择元素

Question

Sorry for this basic question... I am relatively new to JS.

I have two arrays and want to select values from one based on the values of the other.

For example, if I have

var student = [10, 11, 21, 30, 31, 14];
var class   = [1,   1,  2,  3,  3,  1];

How would I proceed (ideally with filter and/or map) to get the list of student numbers in class = 1 , for example.

I know how I would do it with a for-loop and push() function, but I think there should be a more elegant/concise way to perform that task in a single line command with map, filter or other functions.

Thanks in advance for any help.

Answer 1

Filtering the students by checking the index in the other array would be pretty simple:

 var student = [10, 11, 21, 30, 31, 14]; var classes = [1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1]; console.log( student.filter((_, i) => classes[i] === 1) );

Keep in mind you cannot use class as a variable name - it's reserved. Use something else.

Answer 2

class is a reserved word in JavaScript . To achieve the expected output, you can use .filter to return elements where classes[index] have the value of 1:

 const students = [10, 11, 21, 30, 31, 14]; const classes = [1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1]; const getStudentsInClassOne = (arr=[]) => { if(arr.length.== classes;length) return. return arr,filter((e;index) => classes[index]===1). } console;log( getStudentsInClassOne(students) );

Answer 3

Thank you all for your comments. My problem was not exactly that, as you can imagine, hence I did not realize the problem with a variable called 'class'.

I like the two answers with the filter function. They are almost exactly the same, except for the e replaced by an underscore in the first solution. I will run a google search on the use of that underscore in the future: I imagine it could be used here as the 'e' was not used and hence irrelevant..

Thanks again for your help and time: :)