[英]Getting a txt file from a node.js server on my android studio java application
I am making an app on android studio using java and i want to make a website that you can edit txt files on.我正在使用 java 在 android 工作室制作应用程序,我想制作一个可以编辑 txt 文件的网站。 I want the android app to connect to the web server and retrieve these files.
我希望 android 应用程序连接到 web 服务器并检索这些文件。 I just don't understand how to connect the two together.
我只是不明白如何将两者联系在一起。 like how do i get a txt file from my node.js server to my android app.
就像我如何从我的 node.js 服务器获取一个 txt 文件到我的 android 应用程序一样。 my initial thought would like to be a HTTP request to the server but i have no clue how to even start coding that.
我最初的想法是向服务器发出 HTTP 请求,但我什至不知道如何开始编码。 Any help would be very appreciated Thank you in advance
任何帮助将不胜感激提前谢谢您
JAVA JAVA
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String SERVER = "http://10.0.2.2:3000/";
private TextView tvServerResponse;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tvServerResponse = findViewById(R.id.textView);
Button contactServerButton = findViewById(R.id.button);
contactServerButton.setOnClickListener(onButtonClickListener);
}
View.OnClickListener onButtonClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
HttpGetRequest request = new HttpGetRequest();
request.execute();
}
};
public class HttpGetRequest extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
static final String REQUEST_METHOD = "GET";
static final int READ_TIMEOUT = 15000;
static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 15000;
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params){
String result;
String inputLine;
try {
// connect to the server
URL myUrl = new URL(SERVER);
HttpURLConnection connection =(HttpURLConnection) myUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod(REQUEST_METHOD);
connection.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT);
connection.setConnectTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
connection.connect();
// get the string from the input stream
InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null){
stringBuilder.append(inputLine);
}
reader.close();
streamReader.close();
result = stringBuilder.toString();
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
result = "error";
}
return result;
}
protected void onPostExecute(String result){
super.onPostExecute(result);
tvServerResponse.setText(result);
}
}
} }
JS: JS:
const http = require('http');
const hostname = '127.0.0.1';
const port = 3000;
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
res.end('Hello World');
});
server.listen(port, hostname, () => {
console.log(`Server running at http://${hostname}:${port}/`);
});`
Ive got this code but it throws the catch in the java code from the line connection.connect()我得到了这个代码,但它从行 connection.connect() 中抛出了 java 代码中的问题
i assume it cant connect to the server but i dont understand why我认为它无法连接到服务器,但我不明白为什么
You can use a very popular HTTP library called OkHttp ( https://github.com/square/okhttp )您可以使用一个非常流行的 HTTP 库,称为 OkHttp ( https://github.com/square/okhttp )
I wrote this snippet of code so you can adapt it in your application:我编写了这段代码,以便您可以在您的应用程序中调整它:
Java: Java:
public void downloadTxt(String url) {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
client
.newCall(request)
.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
//error reaching your site
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
if(response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println(response.body().string());
} else {
System.out.println("Error with code: "+response.code());
}
}
});
}
Kotlin: Kotlin:
fun downloadTxt(url: String) {
val request: Request = Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build()
val client = OkHttpClient()
client
.newCall(request)
.enqueue(object : Callback() {
fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
println(response.body().string())
} else {
println("Error with code: ${response.code()}")
}
}
})
}
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