[英]Accepting \r\n input C program
I would like to ask how can I accept \r\n
without changing it to \\r\\n
, with fgets
.我想问一下如何接受\r\n
而不将其更改为\\r\\n
,使用fgets
。
I want the program to translate the \r\n
to a newline character instead of printing it as a string.我希望程序将\r\n
转换为换行符,而不是将其打印为字符串。
Current code:当前代码:
char buff[1024];
printf("Msg for server: ");
memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
printf(buff);
Input:输入:
test\r\ntest2
The output I want:我想要的 output:
test
test2
My current output:我目前的 output:
test\r\ntest2
OP is typing in OP 正在输入
\ r \ n and wants that changed to a line-feed. \ r \ n并希望将其更改为换行符。
Process the input string looking for a \
, the start of an escape sequence.处理输入字符串以查找\
,即转义序列的开头。
if (fgets(buff, sizeof buff, stdin)) {
char *s = buff;
while (*s) {
char ch = *s++;
if (ch == '\\') {
switch (*s++) {
case 'r': ch = '\r'; break; // or skip printing this character with `continue;`
case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
case '\\': ch = '\\'; break; // To print a single \
default: TBD(); // More code to handle other escape sequences.
}
}
putchar(ch);
}
[Edit] I now suspect OP is inputting \ r \ n and not carriage return line feed . [编辑] 我现在怀疑 OP 正在输入\ r \ n而不是回车换行。
I'll leave the below up for reference.我将以下内容留作参考。
After fgets()
, use strcspn())
在fgets()
之后,使用strcspn())
if (fgets(buff, sizeof buff, stdin)) {
buff[strcspn(buff, "\n\r")] = '\0'; // truncate string at the first of \n or \r
puts(buff); // Print with an appended \n
}
You would need to replace de \r\n
substring with a newline character:您需要将 de \r\n
substring 替换为换行符:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char buff[1024];
printf("Msg for server: ");
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
char *substr = strstr(buff, "\\r\\n"); //finds the substring \r\n
*substr = '\n'; //places a newline at its beginning
while(*(++substr + 3) != '\0'){ //copies the rest of the string back 3 spaces
*substr = substr[3];
}
substr[-1] = '\0'; // terminates the string, let's also remove de \n at the end
puts(buff);
}
Output: Output:
test
test2
This solution will allow you to have other \
characters or "\n"
and "\r"
separated substrings along the main string, if that's a concern, only that particular substring will be replaced, everything else stays the same.此解决方案将允许您在主字符串中使用其他\
字符或"\n"
和"\r"
分隔的子字符串,如果这是一个问题,只有特定的 substring 将被替换,其他一切都保持不变。
in your input string, "\r" have two characters: '\' & 'r'.在您的输入字符串中,“\r”有两个字符:“\”和“r”。 but '\r' is a single character.但 '\r' 是单个字符。 "\r\n" is a string of 4 byte while "\r\n" is a string of 2 byte. "\r\n" 是一个 4 字节的字符串,而 "\r\n" 是一个 2 字节的字符串。
if you have to do this, write a string replace function before gets如果必须这样做,请在获取之前编写一个字符串替换 function
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