当响应来自使用 Spring 集成 DSL 的 rabbitMQ 回复队列时，如何实现 HTTP 请求/回复？

Question

I am trying to implement a HTTP request/reply using separate RabbitMQ queues in Spring Integration DSL. It's similar to Spring IntegrationFlow http request to amqp queue . The difference is I want the response back to the original http caller. I could see the test http post message successfully passed to the request queue and transformed (into upper case) into the response queue. The message was consumed from the response queue as well but never returned back to the caller(http://localhost:8080/Tunner). Eventually the call timed out with 500 error. I am new to this so there could be something I totally missed. Could someone provide suggestion? The code is as follows:

public class TunnelApplication
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(TunnelApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Value("${outboundQueue}")
    private String outboundQueue;

    @Value("${inboundQueue}")
    private String inboundQueue;

    private ConnectionFactory rabbitConnectionFactory;

    @Autowired
    public TunnelApplication(ConnectionFactory factory) {
        rabbitConnectionFactory = factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue targetQueue()
    {
        return new Queue(outboundQueue, true, false, true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue requestQueue()
    {
        return new Queue(inboundQueue, true, false, true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Jackson2JsonMessageConverter jsonMessageConverter()
    {
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }

    @Bean
    public AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate()
    {
        RabbitTemplate result = new RabbitTemplate(rabbitConnectionFactory);
        result.setMessageConverter(jsonMessageConverter());
        result.setDefaultReceiveQueue(outboundQueue);
        //result.setReplyAddress(outboundQueue);
        result.setReplyTimeout(60000);
        return result;
    }

    @Bean
    public IntegrationFlow sendReceiveFlow(RabbitTemplate amqpTemplate) {
        return IntegrationFlows
                .from(Http.inboundGateway("/tunnel"))
                .handle(Amqp.outboundGateway(amqpTemplate)
                        .routingKey(inboundQueue)
                        .returnChannel(amqpOutboundChannel()))
                .log()
                .bridge(null)
                .get();
    }

    @Bean
    public IntegrationFlow rabbitToWeb(RabbitTemplate amqpTemplate, ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        return IntegrationFlows.from(Amqp.inboundGateway(connectionFactory, requestQueue()))
                .transform(String.class, String::toUpperCase)
                .log()
                .handle(Amqp.outboundGateway(amqpTemplate).routingKey(outboundQueue))
                .log()
                .bridge(null)
                .get();
    }

    @Bean
    public IntegrationFlow replyBackToHttp(RabbitTemplate amqpTemplate, ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        return IntegrationFlows.from(Amqp.inboundGateway(connectionFactory, targetQueue()))
                .handle(Http.outboundGateway("http://localhost:8080/tunnel")
                       .expectedResponseType(String.class))
                .log()
                .bridge(null)
                .channel(amqpOutboundChannel())
                .get();
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageChannel amqpOutboundChannel() {
    return new DirectChannel();
}

We have also tried the following code (by my coworker) and we didn't get the response either:

@Configuration
@EnableIntegration
public class FlowConfig {

 

   @Value("${routingKey}")
   private String routingKey;

 

   @Value("${rabbitSinkChannel}")
   private String rabbitSinkChannel;

 

   @Bean
   public MessageChannel rabbitSinkChannel(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
      return
         Amqp
         .channel(rabbitSinkChannel, connectionFactory)
         .get();
   }

 

   @Bean
   public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
      return new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
   }

 

   @Bean
   public IntegrationFlow httpFlow(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate, ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
      MessageChannel rabbitSinkChannel = rabbitSinkChannel(connectionFactory);

 

      return IntegrationFlows
         .from(
            Http.inboundGateway("/sendreceive")
         )
         .handle(
            Amqp.outboundGateway(rabbitTemplate)
               .routingKey(routingKey)
               .returnChannel(rabbitSinkChannel)
         )
         .channel(rabbitSinkChannel) // or .handle? if so, what?

 

         .get();
   }
}

Answer 1

You probably misunderstood what is returnChannel on the Amqp.outboundGateway and try to rely your logic on it. Please, make yourself familiar with that Publisher Confirms and Returns feature: https://docs.spring.io/spring-amqp/docs/current/reference/html/#cf-pub-conf-ret .

It is also not clear what is a replyBackToHttp flow purpose, but it confuses at the moment with mixed references to other beans.

You probably need to investigate what is a request-reply configuration from Spring AMQP respective and you would probably don't try to use another queue for replies. Although it is still possible: see replyAddress property or RabbitTemplate : https://docs.spring.io/spring-amqp/docs/current/reference/html/#request-reply

Answer 2

The following update works (I also removed the replyBackToHttp() method):

@Bean
public AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate()
{
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(rabbitConnectionFactory);
    rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(jsonMessageConverter());
    //result.setDefaultReceiveQueue(outboundQueue);
    rabbitTemplate.setReplyAddress(outboundQueue);
    rabbitTemplate.setReplyTimeout(60000);
    rabbitTemplate.setUseDirectReplyToContainer(false);
    return rabbitTemplate;
}

@Bean
public SimpleMessageListenerContainer replyListenerContainer() {
    SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
    container.setConnectionFactory(rabbitConnectionFactory);
    container.setQueues(replyQueue());
    container.setMessageListener((MessageListener) amqpTemplate());
    return container;
}

Answer 3

Here's the almost complete solution to anyone that's frustrated and just wants to move on.

package com.scdf.poc.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.amqp.dsl.Amqp;
import org.springframework.integration.config.EnableIntegration;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.IntegrationFlow;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.IntegrationFlows;
import org.springframework.integration.http.dsl.Http;
@Configuration
@EnableIntegration
public class FlowConfig {
   @Value("${rabbitSource}")
   private String rabbitSource;
   @Value("${rabbitSink}")
   private String rabbitSink; // Note: Has to be manually created in rabbit mq, the SCDF flows won't auto create this
   @Bean
   public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
      RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
      rabbitTemplate.setReplyAddress(rabbitSink);
      return rabbitTemplate;
   }
   @Bean
   public SimpleMessageListenerContainer simpleMessageListenerContainer(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate, ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
      SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
      container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
      container.setQueueNames(rabbitSink);
      container.setMessageListener(rabbitTemplate);
      return container;
   }
   @Bean
   public IntegrationFlow httpFlow(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
      return IntegrationFlows
         .from(
            Http.inboundGateway("/sendreceive")
               .requestPayloadType(String.class)
         )
         .handle(
            Amqp.outboundGateway(rabbitTemplate)
               .routingKey(rabbitSource)
         )
         .get();
   }
}

application.properties - note that SCDF uses the stream name as both prefix and suffix for queue names

rabbitSource=pocStream.rabbitSource.pocStream
rabbitSink=pocStream.rabbitSink.pocStream

SCDF stream definition for pocStream - this just echos the request back

rabbitSource: rabbit --queues=rabbitSource | bridge | rabbitSink: rabbit --routing-key=pocStream.rabbitSink.pocStream