当用户单击react.js中的按钮时如何动态添加输入字段

Question

I have two Question ->

First one is I want to add user input field dynamically when user click "+" button in react.js. And if user click more times then more number of field add to the form. How to do this in react.js?

Second one when user change its value I want to store their corresponding value of each input field into my component state variable. Now here how I add their value, what data structure I use array or object or something else? and how?

Answer 1

function App() {
  const inputArr = [
    {
      type: "text",
      id: 1,
      value: ""
    }
  ];

  const [arr, setArr] = useState(inputArr);

  const addInput = () => {
    setArr(s => {
      return [
        ...s,
        {
          type: "text",
          value: ""
        }
      ];
    });
  };

  const handleChange = e => {
    e.preventDefault();

    const index = e.target.id;
    setArr(s => {
      const newArr = s.slice();
      newArr[index].value = e.target.value;

      return newArr;
    });
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <button onClick={addInput}>+</button>
      {arr.map((item, i) => {
        return (
          <input
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={item.value}
            id={i}
            type={item.type}
            size="40"
          />
        );
      })}
    </div>
  );
}

Answer 2

I would set a counter and increase it with each click of a button. I would map the counter numbers into an array and loop over creating new input elements.

import { useState } from "react";
import "./styles.css";

export default function App() {
  const [counter, setCounter] = useState(0);

  const handleClick = () => {
    setCounter(counter + 1);
    console.log(counter);
  };
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <button onClick={handleClick}>Hello</button>

      {Array.from(Array(counter)).map((c, index) => {
        return <input key={c} type="text"></input>;
      })}
    </div>
  );
}

https://codesandbox.io/s/elastic-wave-36ous?fontsize=14&hidenavigation=1&theme=dark