将 Python 中的列表显示为块样式 yaml 文件 (ruamel.yaml) 中的流样式

Question

I am using ruamel.yaml to create a YAML file from a Python dictionary. Within the dictionary, there's a list as the value for the 'type' key. I've been looking all day now for examples to solve my problem, but can't find anything in the docs.

I've been trying to get a YAML file output like this:

 some_key:
  - id: 1059
    parameter: Paramter1
    unit: kg
    type: [A, B, C, 1, 2, 3]

That means the list after type is a flow-style element within the block style, which is the actual reason I switched to ruamel.yaml , because I read that it might be possible as opposed to PyYAML ( Mixing block and flow formatting in YAML with Python ). But in there I couldn't find what I am trying to do.

What I (unsurprisingly) get when I call

yaml.dump() 

on the dictionary is

some_key:
  - id: 1059
    parameter: Paramter1
    unit: kg
    type:
          - A 
          - B
          - C
          - '1'
          - '2'
          - '3'

Does anyone have a clue how this is solvable? A useful information might or might not be, that the list concerned could also be converted to different formats (eg string), I get it from a csv-sheet.

UPDATE, here is a code example of what I've been trying:

A CSV-line looks like this:

"","",Parameter 1,Dropdown,kg,"","","A,B,C,1,2,3"

and in the conversion.py something like:

with open(csv_filename, "r") as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
data = {"some_key": []}
for position, line in enumerate(reader):
        if line[3] == "Dropdown":
            select_options = []
            for item in line[7].split(","):
                select_options.append(item)
            select_options = [x.strip(" ") for x in select_options]
            type = f"{select_options}"
        dict = {
            "id": "tbd",
            "parameter": line[2].strip(" "),
            "unit": line[4].strip(" "),
            "type": type,
        }
        data["some_key"].append(dict)
doc = yaml.dump(data, file)

Answer 1

First of all you need to define numbers as numbers, and not as strings, to get the output of those non-quoted ( 3 instead of '3' )

Second you need to call yaml.indent() as the sequence indent of 3 positions with an offset for the sequence delimiter of 1, is non-standard.

Then to fine control a single list flow style you need to add that list as a CommentedSeq and call the set_flow_style() methode on its fa attribute:

import sys
import ruamel.yaml

def seq(*l):
    s = ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedSeq(l)
    s.fa.set_flow_style()
    return s

data = dict(some_key=[{'id': 1059,
                       'parameter': 'Paramter1',
                       'unit': 'kg',
                       'type': seq('A', 'B', 'C', 1, 2 ,3)}])


yaml = ruamel.yaml.YAML()
yaml.indent(mapping=2, sequence=3, offset=1)
yaml.dump(data, sys.stdout)

which gives:

some_key:
 - id: 1059
   parameter: Paramter1
   unit: kg
   type: [A, B, C, 1, 2, 3]

In your example, you could have set yaml.default_flow_style = None before dumping and use a "normal" list. But that will affected all other "leaf-node" lists and dicts as well.