javascript 如何与 while(true)-loop 一起工作？

Question

Why does an infinite loop (even if you insert an alert and manually close it) cause the page to freeze? Its work fine for microcontrollers, but not for browsers. Why?

while(true) {
    alert();
}

In my understanding, there should be an endless call of a new alert when the old one is closed. This happens for a while, but then the browser freezes.

Yes, I know about the existence of requestAnimationFrame and setInterval, but I want to understand what is the problem with infinite loops.

Answer 1

Ok, guys, I found answer with yours help: Here its descripbed well:

Concurrency model and the event loop : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/EventLoop

Quote from "Run-to-completion" part:

"...A downside of this model is that if a message takes too long to complete, the web application is unable to process user interactions like click or scroll. The browser mitigates this with the "a script is taking too long to run" dialog. A good practice to follow is to make message processing short and if possible cut down one message into several messages."