[英]Reuse code that contains variables in same script bash
I have a small block of code in bash
like below我在
bash
中有一小段代码,如下所示
#!/bin/bash
query="select * from table where id = ${row_id}"
row_id=1
echo "$query"
row_id=3
echo "$query"
row_id=4
echo "$query"
expected output is below预计 output 低于
select * from table where id = 1
select * from table where id = 3
select * from table where id = 5
But I am getting nothing as output但我什么也没得到,因为 output
I know I am referencing variable before assigning it.我知道我在分配变量之前引用了它。
The idea here is to use reusable code instead of writing the same code at many places这里的想法是使用可重用的代码,而不是在许多地方编写相同的代码
How can I achieve what I want我怎样才能达到我想要的
you should be getting你应该得到
select * from table where id =
select * from table where id =
select * from table where id =
and as you already mentioned the reason is正如你已经提到的原因是
I know I am referencing variable before assigning it.
我知道我在分配变量之前引用了它。
One way to implement this实现这一点的一种方法
$ for row_id in 1 3 5;
do
echo "select * from table where id = $row_id";
done
select * from table where id = 1
select * from table where id = 3
select * from table where id = 5
UPDATE更新
Based on the comment根据评论
Here if row_id is a random variable I get as part of another query then how do I get the correct query as my output
which is different from the posted question, better to define a function这与发布的问题不同,最好定义一个 function
$ getquery() { echo "select * from table where id = $1"; }
$ getquery $RANDOM
select * from table where id = 12907
You can create a function and call the function at various place by assign variable to it您可以创建一个 function 并通过为其分配变量在不同的地方调用 function
#!/bin/bash
# create a function with variable and write your command
# here your command is print the query
my_function_name(){
arg1=$1
echo "select * from table where id = ${arg1}"
}
# assign varaible
row_id=1
# print the ourput of function when above variable is assigned
query=$(my_function_name "$row_id")
echo $query
# assign varaible
row_id=2
# print the ourput of function when above variable is assigned
query=$(my_function_name "$row_id")
echo $query
# assign varaible
row_id=3
# print the ourput of function when above variable is assigned
query=$(my_function_name "$row_id")
echo $query
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