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SwiftUI 是否可以通过 ForEach 中的绑定范围?

[英]SwiftUI is it possible to pass range of binding in ForEach?

I'd like to pass a range of an array in a model inside ForEach.我想在 ForEach 内的 model 中传递一个数组范围。

I recreated an example:我重新创建了一个示例:

import SwiftUI

class TheModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var list: [Int] = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
}

struct MainView: View {
    @StateObject var model = TheModel()
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            ForEach (0...1, id:\.self) { item in
                SubView(subList: $model.list[0..<5])  <-- error if I put a range                    
            }
        }
    }
}

struct SubView: View {
    @Binding var subList: [Int]
    var body: some View {
        HStack {
            ForEach (subList, id:\.self) { item in
                Text("\(item)")
            }
        }
    }
}

struct MainView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        MainView()
    }
}

The work around周围的工作

I found is to pass all the list and perform the range inside the subView.我发现是传递所有列表并执行 subView 内的范围。 But I'd like don't do this because the array is very big:但我不想这样做,因为数组非常大:

struct MainView: View {
@StateObject var model = TheModel()
var body: some View {
    VStack {
        ForEach (0...1, id:\.self) { i in
            SubView(subList: $model.list, number: i, dimension: 5)
        }
    }
}
}

struct SubView: View {
    @Binding var subList: [Int]
    var number: Int
    var dimension: Int
    
    var body: some View {
        HStack {
            ForEach (subList[number*dimension..<dimension*(number+1)].indices, id:\.self) { idx in
                Button(action: {
                    subList[idx] += 1
                    print(subList)
                }, label: {
                    Text("num: \(subList[idx])")
                })
                
            }
            
        }
    }
}

I would pass the model to the subview since it is a class and will be passed by reference and then pass the range as a separate parameter.我会将 model 传递给子视图,因为它是 class 并将通过引用传递,然后将范围作为单独的参数传递。

Here is my new implementation of SubView这是我对 SubView 的新实现

struct SubView: View {
    var model: TheModel
    var range: Range<Int>
    var body: some View {
        HStack {
            ForEach (model.list[range].indices, id:\.self) { idx in
                HStack {
                    Button(action: {
                        model.list[idx] += 1
                        print(model.list)
                    }, label: {
                        Text("num: \(model.list[idx])")
                    })
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Note that I added indices to the ForEach header to make sure we access the array using an index and not with a value from the array.请注意,我向ForEach header 添加了indices ,以确保我们使用索引而不是数组中的值访问数组。

The calling view would then look like调用视图看起来像

var body: some View {
    VStack {
        SubView(model: model, range: (0..<5))
        Text("\(model.list.map(String.init).joined(separator: "-"))")
    }

The extra Text is just there for testing purposes额外的Text仅用于测试目的

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